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Apr 26, 2012
Driving the Modeling of Saltwater Intrusion at the Venice Coastland (Italy) by Ground-Based, Water-, and Air-Borne Geophysical Investigations
Authors: P. Teatini [email protected], L. Tosi [email protected], A. Viezzoli [email protected], R. de Franco [email protected], G. Biella [email protected], and C. Tang [email protected]Author Affiliations
Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010: Challenges of Change
Abstract
The coastland surrounding the southern Venice Lagoon, Italy, is a precarious environment subject to both natural changes and anthropogenic pressure. One major environmental problem is the saltwater contamination in shallow aquifers. Since the early 2000s, a significant effort has been devoted to understand the process dynamics by integrating different geophysical techniques, i.e. TL-ERT (Time Lapse - Earth Resistivity Tomography), MRT (Marine RT), AEM (Airborne ElectroMagnetic), and shallow water VHRS (Very High Resolution Seismic) surveys. The monitoring results have been used to drive the development of a reliable numerical model for the simulation of the saltwater intrusion along the margin of the southern Venice Lagoon. The model solves the coupled density dependent flow and transport equations by a highly accurate numerical approach based on the mixed hybrid finite element (MHFE) method and a combination of MHFE with high resolution finite volumes (HRFV) for the discretization of the flow and transport equations, respectively. Modeling application provides a clear picture of the relative importance of the factors that contribute to the soil contamination in the study area.
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© 2010 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Apr 26, 2012
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Department of Mathematical Methods and Models for Scientific Applications, University of Padova, Via Trieste 63, 35121 Padova, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]
Institute of Marine Sciences, National Research Council, Castello 1364/A, 30122 Venezia, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]
Aarhus Geophysics APS, Hoegh-Guldbergs Gade 2, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected]
Istituto per la Dinamica dei Proces si Ambientali, National Research Council, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]
Istituto per la Dinamica dei Proces si Ambientali, National Research Council, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]
Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Science, Chunhui Road 17, Laishan Districy, 264003 Yantay, China. E-mail: [email protected]
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