Chapter
Apr 26, 2012
Simulating Differential Settlement of Landfill Foundations Using Random Fields
Publication: GeoFlorida 2010: Advances in Analysis, Modeling & Design
Abstract
The long-term functionality of composite landfill final cover systems and composite floor liner systems depends on the distortions imposed on these systems by differential settlement. The evaluation of differential settlement is particularly challenging for final cover systems, because of the heterogeneity of waste, and for floor liners over highly variable subgrades (e.g. existing waste, mine spoil, etc.). The present ability to forecast these distortions is limited by a scarcity of long-term settlement measurements at modern landfills and difficulty characterizing waste and subgrade properties. Furthermore, deterministic approaches to landfill settlement prediction are not able to capture the spatial variability in the waste mass and subgrade properties which control this behavior. This paper considers a probabilistic approach to the long-term estimates of differential settlement beneath landfill final cover and floor liner systems using random fields to model the waste and subgrade properties. Finite element analysis of two dimensional random fields is used to calibrate appropriate spatial correlation parameters for use in simpler, one-dimensional analyses to estimate differential settlement.
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© 2010 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Apr 26, 2012
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CTI and Associates, Inc., 12482 Emerson Drive, Brighton, MI. E-mail: [email protected]
T. -Y. Soong, Ph.D.
P.E.
M.ASCE
CTI and Associates, Inc., 12482 Emerson Drive, Brighton, MI
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ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.