Chapter
Apr 26, 2012
Sensor Network Design with Improved Water Quality Models at Cross Junctions
Authors: Pedro Romero-Gomez, Christopher Y. Choi [email protected], Kevin E. Lansey, Ami Preis, and Avi OstfeldAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Water Distribution Systems Analysis 2008
Abstract
Single- and multi-objective sensor network designs have relied on water quality models that assume instantaneous and complete mixing of species at junctions. However, recent findings show that the perfect mixing assumption at pipe junctions potentially results in erroneous outcomes in predicting water quality in pipe networks. The latest studies, through a series of computational and experimental approaches, provide a higher-accuracy water quality model. In the present study, sensor network designs in water distribution networks are reexamined using both the perfect mixing and non-perfect mixing assumptions. The optimization algorithm minimizes the number of sensors needed for detecting potential contaminant intrusions at all the nodes (100% detection coverage), while maximizing the redundancy of sensor coverage. Extended-period simulations of a set of contamination events were performed on two water quality models and resulted in two distinct contamination-event matrices. Comparisons of the required number of sensors and corresponding locations indicate that incomplete mixing at pipe junctions has a significant impact on the optimal sensor placement. Therefore, the improvement of water quality modeling will improve the effectiveness of early warning detection systems in the event of accidental or deliberate contamination.
Get full access to this chapter
View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2008 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Apr 26, 2012
Permissions
Request permissions for this article.
Authors
Affiliations
Pedro Romero-Gomez
Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721
Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721. E-mail: [email protected]
Kevin E. Lansey
Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721
Ami Preis
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
Avi Ostfeld
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
Cited by
View Options
Get Access
Access content
Please select your options to get access
Log in/Register
Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members:
Please log in to see member pricing
Purchase
Save for later Item saved, go to cart Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Get Access
Access content
Please select your options to get access
Log in/Register
Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members:
Please log in to see member pricing
Purchase
Save for later Item saved, go to cart Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.