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Chapter
Apr 26, 2012

Hydrodynamics of Juvenile Salmon Passage in Sloped-Baffle Culverts

Publication: World Environmental and Water Resource Congress 2006: Examining the Confluence of Environmental and Water Concerns

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that, although their ultimate destination is the sea, juvenile salmonids also travel upstream to locate more desirable habitat and feeding areas. Since many culverts are impassible to juvenile salmonids, baffle systems are being evaluated that will facilitate greater upstream passage. A culvert test bed facility at Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Skookumchuck Rearing Facility near Tenino, Washington was built to test fish passage success and study the hydrodynamic regimes induced by the baffles. The study involved installing baffles within a 40 foot long, 6 foot diameter corrugated culvert and recording 3-D velocities using an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV). The purpose of these tests is to describe the hydrodynamics of the baffle flow and to evaluate how different hydraulic conditions may benefit or hinder fish passage. Baffle generated flow structures such as a jet on the low side of the baffle or a roller wave are identified. Using the 3-D velocity data and surface images, the flow structures are then characterized according to their intensity and size. A scaling equation is analyzed to relate the modification of flow features to the independent study parameters. This paper establishes hydraulic guidance that can help biologists and engineers to improve baffle design and configuration to aid juvenile salmon migration.

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Go to World Environmental and Water Resource Congress 2006
World Environmental and Water Resource Congress 2006: Examining the Confluence of Environmental and Water Concerns
Pages: 1 - 10

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Published online: Apr 26, 2012

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David R. Thurman [email protected]
Grad. Res. Asst., Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Washington, Box 352700, Seattle, WA, 98195-2700. E-mail: [email protected]
Alex R. Horner-Devine [email protected]
Asst. Prof., Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Washington, Box 352700, Seattle, WA, 98195-2700. E-mail: [email protected]
Ryan R. Morrison [email protected]
Grad. Res. Asst., Albrook Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Box 642910, Pullman, WA, 99164-2910. E-mail: [email protected]
Rollin H. Hotchkiss [email protected]
Prof., Brigham Young University, 370 Clyde Building, Provo, UT 84602. E-mail: [email protected]
Alex F. Compton [email protected]
Undg. Res. Asst., Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Washington, Box 352700, Seattle, WA, 98195-2700. E-mail: [email protected]

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