Chapter
Apr 26, 2012
The Best Management Practices of Tea Farm on High Mountain Areas
Authors: Ching Gung Wen, Jan Tai Kuo, Chih Hua Chang, Chih Sheng Lee, Shui Ping Chang, Su-Maan Chuang, and Pao Wen LiuAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Critical Transitions in Water and Environmental Resources Management
Abstract
Due to the considerable profit made by planting tea trees on the high mountains in Taiwan, farmers fertilized their tea farms with about 600 kg of N/ha/y and 210 kg of P/ha/y to maintain a high production. However, the tea trees utilized only 5% of the fertilizer, and the remaining 95% of nitrogen and phosphorus were lost. The lost nitrogen and phosphorus caused a problem of eutrophication in the downstreams of a reservoir. The best management practices of the tea farm is to reduce 20% dosage of the fertilizer. Also, the reduction of the 20% can still ensure not to damage the good quality of the tea production.
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© 2004 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Apr 26, 2012
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Ching Gung Wen
Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, P.O. Box 701, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jan Tai Kuo
Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, P.O. Box 106, Taipei, Taiwan. R.O.C.
Chih Hua Chang
Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, P.O. Box 701, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chih Sheng Lee
Department. of Environmental Engineering, Kun Shan University of Technology, P.O. Box 710, Tainan county, Taiwan R.O.C.
Shui Ping Chang
Department. of Environmental Engineering, Kun Shan University of Technology, P.O. Box 710, Tainan county, Taiwan R.O.C.
Su-Maan Chuang
Department. of Environmental Engineering, Kun Shan University of Technology, P.O. Box 710, Tainan county, Taiwan R.O.C.
Pao Wen Liu
Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, P.O. Box 701, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
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