Inclusion of the Performance Model to Direct and Control Site Characterization
Publication: Innovations and Applications in Geotechnical Site Characterization
Abstract
A powerful method to quantitatively control and direct exploration that combines the uncertainty (or variance) of three dimensional (3D) site characteristics with sensitivity of the performance model through a Taylor series expansion is demonstrated. Fundamentally, the approach is made possible by directly differentiating the performance model to obtain its 3D sensitivity to changes in subsurface properties. A one-time only direct differentiation of a generic code for performance analysis allows sensitivity to be determined with a single model run for any subsurface geometry. Thus direct differentiation avoids 1000's of model runs necessary with parameter perturbation or Monte Carlo simulation. The integrated exploration approach will be demonstrated with three examples, each with very different performance objectives (settlement, groundwater flow, and contaminant transport). The examples will demonstrate the process of producing calculated performance variance from 3D model sensitivity and uncertainty associated with site layer geometry and properties. Exploration is directed to locations of maximum variance in project performance. Sampling at these points produces the maximum reduction in performance uncertainty. As directed exploration proceeds, sufficiency of characterization effort is quantitatively determined through a reliability index. This index combines calculated performance, variance in calculated performance, and required performance.
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Copyright
© 2000 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Apr 26, 2012
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Analysis (by type)
- Construction engineering
- Construction management
- Contaminant transport
- Continuum mechanics
- Design (by type)
- Dynamics (solid mechanics)
- Engineering fundamentals
- Engineering mechanics
- Environmental engineering
- Flow (fluid dynamics)
- Fluid dynamics
- Fluid mechanics
- Geology
- Geometrics
- Geotechnical engineering
- Groundwater flow
- Highway and road design
- Hydrologic engineering
- Models (by type)
- Motion (dynamics)
- Pollutants
- Sensitivity analysis
- Solid mechanics
- Standards and codes
- Subsurface environment
- Three-dimensional models
- Uncertainty principles
- Water and water resources
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