Technical Papers
Aug 26, 2022

Optimization of MR Dampers for Wind-Excited Benchmark Tall Building

Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 27, Issue 4

Abstract

The efficacy of magnetorheological (MR) dampers installed in a benchmark tall building under across-wind loads is investigated. The combined system is expressed as state-space variables, and the building response was obtained numerically. A comparison of semiactive control algorithms applied to the MR dampers installed in the benchmark building is studied. Initially, dampers are installed on every story of the building; later, the locations and numbers of dampers are optimized. This optimization of dampers is carried out along with a parametric study by varying the maximum command voltage for each control algorithm. It is observed that the MR dampers are quite effective at reducing all the performance criteria of the benchmark building. An optimization study of dampers had given an appropriate location of the dampers and reduced the number of dampers. The parametric study of maximum command voltage indicated that, in general, the larger the maximum command voltage, the better the performance of the MR damper.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

The corresponding author will provide, upon reasonable request, any or all of the data, models, or code that support the conclusions of this study.

References

Alavi, A., E. Mele, R. Rahgozar, E. N. Farsangi, I. Takewaki, and C. M. Chuquitaype. 2021. “Uniform deformation design of outrigger braced skyscrapers: A simplified method for the preliminary design stage.” Structures 31 (Jun): 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.01.099.
Aly, A. M., A. Zasso, and F. Resta. 2011. “On the dynamics of a very slender building under winds: Response reduction using MR dampers with lever mechanism.” Struct. Des. Tall Special Build. 20 (5): 539–551. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.647.
Aydin, E., B. Ozturk, and M. Dutkiewicz. 2019. “Analysis of efficiency of passive dampers in multistorey buildings.” J. Sound Vib. 439 (Jan): 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2018.09.031.
Bagherkhani, A., and A. Baghlani. 2021. “Reliability assessment of MR fluid dampers in passive and semi-active seismic control of structures.” Probab. Eng. Mech. 63 (Jan): 103114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2020.103114.
Bhaiya, V., M. K. Shrimali, S. D. Bharti, and T. K. Datta. 2019. “Modified semiactive control with MR dampers for partially observed systems.” Eng. Struct. 191 (Jul): 129–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.04.063.
Bharti, S. D., S. M. Dumne, and M. K. Shrimali. 2010. “Seismic response analysis of adjacent buildings connected with MR dampers.” Eng. Struct. 32 (8): 2122–2133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.03.015.
Cao, L., and C. Li. 2018. “Tuned tandem mass dampers-inerters with broadband high effectiveness for structures under white noise base excitations.” Struct. Control Health Monit. 26 (4): e2319. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2319.
Cetin, H., E. Aydin, and B. Ozturk. 2017. “Optimal damper allocation in shear buildings with tuned mass dampers and viscous dampers.” Int. J. Earthquake Impact Eng. 2 (2): 89–120. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIE.2017.089038.
Cetin, H., E. Aydin, and B. Ozturk. 2019. “Optimal design and distribution of viscous dampers for shear building structures under seismic excitations.” Front. Built Environ. 5 (Jul): 90. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2019.00090.
Cha, Y. J., A. K. Agrawal, A. Friedman, B. Phillips, R. Ahn, B. Dong, S. J. Dyke, B. F. Spencer, J. Ricles, and R. Christenson. 2014. “Performance validations of semiactive controllers on large-scale moment-resisting frame equipped with 200-kN MR damper using real-time hybrid simulations.” J. Struct. Eng. 140 (10): 04014066. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000982.
Cha, Y. J., J. Zhang, A. K. Agrawal, B. Dong, A. Friedman, S. J. Dyke, and J. Ricles. 2013. “Comparative studies of semiactive control strategies for MR dampers: Pure simulation and real-time hybrid tests.” J. Struct. Eng. 139 (7): 1237–1248. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000639.
Colaco, J. P. 2005. “Structural systems for tall apartment towers.” In Proc., CTBUH 7th World Congress, 1–11. Chicago: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
Dai, J., Z. D. Xu, and P. P. Gai. 2019. “Tuned mass-damper-inerter control of wind-induced vibration of flexible structures based on inerter location.” Eng. Struct. 199 (Nov): 109585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109585.
Dyke, S. J., B. F. Spencer, M. K. Sain, and J. D. Carlson. 1996. “Modeling and control of magneto-rheological dampers for seismic response reduction.” Smart Mater. Struct. 5 (5): 565. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/5/5/006.
Dyke, S. J., B. F. Spencer, M. K. Sain, and J. D. Carlson. 1998. “An experimental study of MR dampers for seismic protection.” Smart Mater. Struct. 7 (5): 693–703. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/7/5/012.
Elias, S., and V. Matsagar. 2018. “Wind response control of tall buildings with a tuned mass damper.” J. Build. Eng. 15 (Jan): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.11.005.
Elias, S., V. Matsagar, and T. K. Datta. 2019. “Dynamic response control of a wind-excited tall building with distributed multiple tuned mass dampers.” Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn. 19 (6): 1950059. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455419500597.
Elshaer, A., G. Bitsuamlak, and A. El Damatty. 2017. “Enhancing wind performance of tall buildings using corner aerodynamic optimization.” Eng. Struct. 136 (1): 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.01.019.
Hou, F., and M. Jafari. 2020. “Investigation approaches to quantify wind-induced load and response of tall buildings: A review.” Sustainable Cities Soc. 62 (Jan): 102376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102376.
Jafari, M., and A. Alipour. 2021. “Methodologies to mitigate wind-induced vibration of tall buildings: A state of the art review.” J. Build. Eng. 33 (Jan): 101582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101582.
Jansen, L. M., and S. J. Dyke. 2000. “Semiactive control strategies for MR dampers: Comparative study.” J. Eng. Mech. 126 (8): 795–803. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:8(795).
Jung, H. J., B. F. Spencer Jr., and I. W. Lee. 2003. “Control of seismically-excited cable stayed bridge employing magneto-rheological fluid damper.” J. Struct. Eng. 129 (7): 873–883. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:7(873).
Jung, H. J., B. F. Spencer Jr., Y. Q. Ni, and I. W. Lee. 2004. “State of the art of semiactive control systems using MR fluid dampers in civil engineering applications.” Struct. Eng. Mech. 17 (3–4): 493–526. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2004.17.3_4.493.
Kataria, N. P., and R. S. Jangid. 2016. “Seismic protection of the horizontally curved bridge with semi-active variable stiffness damper and isolation system.” Adv. Struct. Eng. 19 (7): 1103–1117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433216634477.
Kaveh, A., S. Javadi, and M. Moghanni. 2020. “Optimal structural control of tall buildings using tuned mass dampers via chaotic optimization algorithm.” Structures 28 (Dec): 2704–2713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.11.002.
Kim, H. S., and J. W. Kang. 2012. “Semi-active fuzzy control of a wind-excited tall building using multi-objective genetic algorithm.” Eng. Struct. 41 (Aug): 242–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.03.038.
Kleingesinds, S., and O. Lavan. 2021. “Gradient-based multi-hazard optimization of MTMDs for tall buildings.” Comput. Struct. 249 (Jun): 106503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2021.106503.
Lamb, S., and K. C. S. Kwok. 2017. “The fundamental human response to wind-induced building motion.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 165 (Jun): 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.03.002.
Leitmann, G. 1994. “Semiactive control for vibration attenuation.” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 5 (6): 841–846. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X9400500616.
Li, C. 2000. “Performance of multiple tuned mass dampers for attenuating undesirable oscillations of structures under the ground acceleration.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 29 (9): 1405–1421. https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9845(200009)29:9%3C1405::AID-EQE976%3E3.0.CO;2-4.
Liang, Z., G. C. Lee, G. F. Dargush, and J. Song. 2012. Structural damping: Applications in seismic response modification. 1st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Lu, Z., J. Zhang, and D. Wang. 2021. “Energy analysis of particle tuned mass damper systems with applications to MDOF structures under wind-induced excitation.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 218 (Nov): 104766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2021.104766.
Madhekar, S. N., and R. S. Jangid. 2009. “Variable dampers for earthquake protection of benchmark highway bridges.” Smart Mater. Struct. 18 (11): 115011. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/18/11/115011.
McClamroch, N. H., and H. P. Gavin. 1995. “Closed loop structural control using electrorheological dampers.” In Proc., American Control Conf. New York: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.1995.532717.
Ni, Y. Q., Z. G. Ying, J. N. Wang, J. M. Ko, and B. F. Spencer, Jr. 2004. “Stochastic optimal control of wind-excited tall buildings using semi-active MR-TLCDs.” Probab. Eng. Mech. 19 (3): 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2004.02.010.
Patil, V. B., and R. S. Jangid. 2011a. “Optimum multiple tuned mass dampers for the wind-excited benchmark tall building.” J. Civ. Eng. Manage. 17 (4): 540–557. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2011.619325.
Patil, V. B., and R. S. Jangid. 2011b. “Response of wind-excited benchmark building installed with dampers.” Struct. Des. Tall Special Build. 20 (4): 497–514. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.523.
Pisal, A. Y., and R. S. Jangid. 2016. “Vibration control of bridge subjected to multi-axle vehicle using multiple tuned mass friction dampers.” Int. J. Adv. Struct. Eng. 8 (2): 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40091-016-0124-y.
Rashid, Z., M. Tantray, and E. N. Farsangi. 2021. “Acceleration response-based adaptive strategy for vibration control and location optimization of magneto-rheological dampers in multi-storied structures.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr. 27 (1): 04021065. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000648.
Samali, B., K. C. S. Kwok, G. S. Wood, and J. N. Yang. 2004. “Wind tunnel tests for wind-excited benchmark tall building.” J. Eng. Mech. 130 (4): 447–450. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:4(447).
Shukla, A. K., and T. K. Datta. 1999. “Optimal use of viscoelastic dampers in building frames for seismic force.” J. Struct. Eng. 125 (4): 401–409. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:4(401).
Spencer, B. F., S. J. Dyke, M. K. Sain, and J. D. Carlson. 1997. “Phenomenological model for magneto-rheological dampers.” J. Eng. Mech. 123 (3): 230–238. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1997)123:3(230).
Spencer, B. F., and S. Nagarajaiah. 2003. “State of the art control.” J. Struct. Eng. 129 (7): 845–856. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:7(845).
Suthar, S. J., and R. S. Jangid. 2021. “Design of tuned liquid sloshing dampers using nonlinear constraint optimization for across-wind response control of benchmark tall building.” Structures 33 (Oct): 2675–2688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.05.059.
Suthar, S. J., and R. S. Jangid. 2022a. “Multiple tuned liquid sloshing dampers for across-wind response control of benchmark tall building.” Innovative Infrastruct. Solutions 7 (1): 55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-021-00650-6.
Suthar, S. J., and R. S. Jangid. 2022b. “Optimal design of tuned liquid column damper for wind-induced response control of benchmark tall building.” J. Vibr. Eng. Technol. (May): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42417-022-00528-6.
Symans, M. D., F. A. Charney, A. S. Whittaker, M. C. Constantinou, C. A. Kircher, M. W. Johnson, and R. J. McNamara. 2008. “Energy dissipation systems for seismic applications: Current practice and recent developments.” J. Struct. Eng. 134 (1): 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2008)134:1(3).
Taha, A. 2021. “Vibration control of a tall benchmark building under wind and earthquake excitation.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr. 26 (2): 04021005. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000569.
Tamura, Y. 2020. “Mathematical models for understanding phenomena: Vortex-induced vibrations.” Jpn. Archit. Rev. 3 (4): 398–422. https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12180.
Taranath, B. S. 2017. Tall building design: Steel concrete and composite systems. 1st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Varadarajan, N., and S. Nagarajaiah. 2004. “Wind response control of building with variable stiffness tuned mass damper using empirical mode decomposition/Hilbert transform.” J. Struct. Eng. 130 (4): 451–458. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:4(451.
Wang, L., S. Nagarajaiah, W. Shi, and Y. Zhou. 2020. “Study on adaptive-passive eddy current pendulum tuned mass damper for wind-induced vibration control.” Struct. Des. Tall Special Build. 29 (15): e1793. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1793.
Yang, G., B. F. Spencer Jr., J. D. Carlson, and M. K. Sain. 2002. “Large-scale MR fluid dampers: Modeling and dynamic performance considerations.” Eng. Struct. 24 (3): 309–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00097-9.
Yang, J. N., A. K. Agrawal, B. Samali, and J. C. Wu. 2004. “Benchmark problem for response control of wind-excited tall buildings.” J. Eng. Mech. 130 (4): 437–446. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:4(437).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 27Issue 4November 2022

History

Received: Feb 11, 2022
Accepted: Jun 19, 2022
Published online: Aug 26, 2022
Published in print: Nov 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Jan 26, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Research Associate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-2742. Email: [email protected]
Veeranagouda B. Patil [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, K.L.E. Technology Univ., Hubballi 580031, India. Email: [email protected]
Radhey Shyam Jangid [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

  • Response Control of SDOF System with Inerter-Assisted Tuned Liquid Sloshing Damper, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 10.1061/JENMDT.EMENG-7618, 150, 8, (2024).
  • Review of Vibration Control Strategies of High-Rise Buildings, Sensors, 10.3390/s22218581, 22, 21, (8581), (2022).

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share