Explosion Phenomena and Effects of Explosions on Structures. I: Phenomena and Effects
This article is a reply.
VIEW THE ORIGINAL ARTICLEThis article is a reply.
VIEW THE ORIGINAL ARTICLEThis article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLYThis article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLYPublication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 15, Issue 2
Abstract
This is Part I of a three-part paper on the phenomena of explosions and effects of explosions on structures. The overall paper is intended to provide the reader with a practical overview of the various types of explosions and methods available to predict explosion effects with emphasis on air blast. The response of structures to air blast is discussed and methods of analysis are presented. Since the subject area is broad, reference sources for more in-depth information on many of the topics presented are provided. In this paper, Part I, the background is provided on explosion phenomena and the types of effects produced by explosions of various general types. Physical, chemical, electrical, and nuclear explosions are discussed. Explosion effects for external (outdoor) explosions presented include air blast characteristics of peak overpressure, positive phase impulse, time of arrival, and positive phase duration. The ranges of peak overpressure and event duration from different types of explosions are compared. Other effects discussed include thermal effects, projectiles, ground shock, and cratering.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Febo, H. (2001). “Basics of flammable liquid deflagration hazards.” Proc., NFPA Exposition, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Mass.
Glasstone, S., and Dolan, P. J. (1977). The effects of nuclear weapons, 3rd Ed., U.S. Dept. of Defense and U.S. Dept. of Energy, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Holman, J. P. (1963). Heat transfer, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Hottel, H. C., and Sarofim, A. F. (1967). Radiative transfer, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Kinney, G., and Graham, K. (1985). Explosive shocks in air, 2nd Ed., Springer, New York.
NFPA 921. (2008). Guide to fire and explosion investigations, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Mass.
Shapiro, A. H. (1958). The dynamics and thermodynamics of compressible fluid flow, The Ronald Press, New York, 112.
Zalosh, R. (2003). “Explosions.” Fire protection handbook, 19th Ed., Vol. 1, A. E. Cote, ed., National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Mass.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: May 21, 2009
Accepted: Jun 23, 2009
Published online: Jun 25, 2009
Published in print: May 2010
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.