Performance Evaluation of Thermosetting and Thermoplastic Polyurethane Asphalt Mixtures
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 34, Issue 6
Abstract
Polyurethane (PU) asphalt binders have been proved to be a promising class of paving materials for steel bridge deck or highway road. This study further evaluated the performance of a thermosetting-PU (TS-PU) asphalt mixture and a thermoplastic-PU (TP-PU) asphalt mixture by conducting a series of tests to identify their advantages and disadvantages compared with common mixtures in practical engineering. It was demonstrated that the prepared PU asphalt mixtures exhibited better flexibility and low-temperature cracking resistance than an epoxy asphalt mixture, and the TP-PU asphalt mixture was better than a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)-modified asphalt mixture. Although PU asphalt mixtures were worse than an epoxy asphalt mixture, they usually were markedly better than SBS-modified asphalt mixture in strength properties, high-temperature rutting resistance, fatigue resistance, and fuel erosion resistance. However, the water stability of the prepared PU asphalt mixtures was unsatisfactory. It also was demonstrated that the variance of the performance between PU asphalt mixtures was significant, and this variance was associated strongly with properties of PU asphalt binders, which suggests the importance of PU asphalt binder for obtaining a PU asphalt pavement with tailored performance.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.
References
AASHTO. 2019. Standard method of test for hamburg wheel-track testing of compacted hot-mix asphalt (HMA). AASHTO T 324-04. Washington, DC: AASHTO.
Ali, H. A., L. Mohammad, M. Mohammadafzali, F. Haddadi, M. Akentuna, G. Sholar, H. Moseley, W. Rilko, and C. Allen. 2021. “Investigating the effect of degree of blending on performance of high RAP content mixtures.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 33 (4): 04021048. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003621.
Alonso-Ramirez, G., R. Cuevas-Garcia, F. Sanchez-Minero, J. Ramirez, M. Moreno-Montiel, G. Silva-Oliver, J. Ancheyta, and R. Carbajal-Vielman. 2021. “Catalytic hydrocracking of a Mexican heavy oil on a MoS2/al2o3catalyst: II. Study of the transformation of isolated aromatics fraction obtained from SARA analysis.” Fuel 288 (Mar): 119541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119541.
ASTM. 2014. Standard test method for tensile properties of plastics. ASTM D638. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2015. Standard test method for determining the rheological properties of asphalt binder using a dynamic shear rheometer. ASTM D7175. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2016. Standard test method for determining the flexural creep stiffness of asphalt binder using the bending beam rheometer. ASTM D6648. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
Bazmara, B., M. Tahersima, and A. Behravan. 2018. “Influence of thermoplastic polyurethane and synthesized polyurethane additive in performance of asphalt pavements.” Constr. Build. Mater. 166 (Mar): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.093.
Chaturabong, P., and H. Bahia. 2017a. “The evaluation of relative effect of moisture in Hamburg wheel tracking test.” Constr. Build. Mater. 153 (Sep): 337–345.
Chaturabong, P., and H. U. Bahia. 2017b. “Mechanisms of asphalt mixture rutting in the dry Hamburg Wheel Tracking test and the potential to be alternative test in measuring rutting resistance.” Constr. Build. Mater. 146 (Aug): 175–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.080.
China Communications Press. 2011a. Bending test of bituminous mixtures. JTG T0715. Beijing: China Communications Press.
China Communications Press. 2011b. Freeze-thaw splitting test of bituminous mixtures. JTG T0729. Beijing: China Communications Press.
China Communications Press. 2011c. Marshall stability test of bituminous mixtures. JTG T0709. Beijing: China Communications Press.
China Communications Press. 2011d. Splitting test of bituminous mixtures. JTG T0716. Beijing: China Communications Press.
China Communications Press. 2011e. Wheel tracking test of bituminous mixtures. JTG T0719. Beijing: China Communications Press.
Cong, L., G. Guo, F. Yang, and M. Ren. 2021. “The effect of hard segment content of polyurethane on the performances of polyurethane porous mixture.” Int. J. Transp. Sci. Technol. 10 (3): 254–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2020.07.003.
Cong, L., F. Yang, G. Guo, M. Ren, J. Shi, and L. Tan. 2019. “The use of polyurethane for asphalt pavement engineering applications: A state-of-the-art review.” Constr. Build. Mater. 225 (Nov): 1012–1025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.213.
Cuadri, A. A., M. Garcia-Morales, F. J. Navarro, and P. Partal. 2014. “Processing of bitumens modified by a bio-oil-derived polyurethane.” Fuel 118 (Feb): 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.10.068.
Das, A., and P. Mahanwar. 2020. “A brief discussion on advances in polyurethane applications.” Adv. Ind. Eng. Polym. Res. 3 (3): 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiepr.2020.07.002.
Fang, C., N. Guo, Z. You, and Y. Tan. 2020. “Investigating fatigue life prediction of rubber asphalt mixture based on damage evolution using residual strain analysis approach.” Constr. Build. Mater. 257 (Oct): 119476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119476.
Huang, W. 2016. “Integrated design procedure for epoxy asphalt concrete–based wearing surface on long-span orthotropic steel deck bridges.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 28 (5): 04015189. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001470.
Huang, W., W. Guo, and Y. Wei. 2019. “Thermal effect on rheological properties of epoxy asphalt mixture and stress prediction for bridge deck paving.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 31 (10): 04019222. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002861.
Huang, W., W. Guo, and Y. Wei. 2020. “Prediction of paving performance for epoxy asphalt mixture by its time- and temperature-dependent properties.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 32 (3): 04020017. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003060.
Jia, M., A. Sha, J. Lin, Z. Zhang, B. Qi, and D. Yuan. 2021. “Polyurethane asphalt binder: A promising candidate for steel bridge deck-paving material.” Int. J. Pavement Eng. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2021.1927028.
Kim, S. M., S. H. Kim, E. J. Lee, H. J. Park, and K. Y. Lee. 2017. “Curing kinetics of polyurethane elastomers depending on the amount of curing agent and temperatures by real time FTIR spectroscopy.” Korean Polym. Soc. 41 (4): 610–618.
Liao, M.-C., J.-S. Chen, and K.-W. Tsou. 2012. “Fatigue characteristics of bitumen-filler mastics and asphalt mixtures.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 24 (7): 916–923. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000450.
Liu, Y., J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, C. Li, Z. Xi, J. Cai, and H. Xie. 2018. “Investigation of secondary phase separation and mechanical properties of epoxy SBS-modified asphalts.” Constr. Build. Mater. 165 (Mar): 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.032.
Mangiafico, S., C. Sauzeat, H. Di Benedetto, S. Pouget, F. Olard, and L. Planque. 2017. “Complex modulus and fatigue performances of bituminous mixtures with reclaimed asphalt pavement and a recycling agent of vegetable origin.” Road Mater. Pavement Des. 18 (2): 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2016.1213509.
RIOH. 2004. Technical specifications for construction of highway asphalt pavements. [In Chinese.] JTG F40-2004. Beijing: China Communications Press.
RIOH. 2011. Standard test methods of bitumen and bituminous mixtures for highway engineering. [In Chinese.] JTG E20-2011. Beijing: China Communications Press.
Si, J., Z. Jia, J. Wang, X. Yu, Y. Li, F. Dong, and R. Jiang. 2018. “Comparative analysis of cold-mixed epoxy and epoxy SBS-modified asphalts: Curing rheology, thermal, and mechanical properties.” Constr. Build. Mater. 176 (Jul): 165–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.035.
Wang, X., B. Ma, S. Chen, K. Wei, and X. Kang. 2021. “Properties of epoxy-resin binders and feasibility of their application in pavement mixtures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 295 (5): 123531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123531.
Xiang, Q., and F. Xiao. 2020. “Applications of epoxy materials in pavement engineering.” Constr. Build. Mater. 235 (Feb): 117529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117529.
Xie, F., T. Zhang, P. Bryant, V. Kurusingal, J. M. Colwell, and B. Laycock. 2019. “Degradation and stabilization of polyurethane elastomers.” Prog. Polym. Sci. 90 (Mar): 211–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.12.003.
Xie, Z., N. Tran, A. J. Taylor, and P. Turnera. 2020. “Laboratory evaluation of effect of addition methods of rejuvenators on properties of recycled asphalt mixtures.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 32 (5): 04020101. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003182.
Yang, F., L. Cong, J. Shi, L. Tan, G. Guo, and M. Ren. 2021. “Laboratory evaluation on pavement performance of polyurethane mixture for thin overlay.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 33 (8): 04021212. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003927.
Zhang, H., G. Zhang, F. Han, Z. Zhang, and W. Lv. 2018. “A lab study to develop a bridge deck pavement using bisphenol A unsaturated polyester resin modified asphalt mixture.” Constr. Build. Mater. 159 (Jan): 83–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.10.126.
Zhang, J., N. Hori, and A. Takemura. 2020a. “Influence of NCO/OH ratio on preparation of four agricultural wastes liquefied polyols based polyurethane foams.” Polym. Degrad. Stab. 179 (Sep): 109256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109256.
Zhang, Z., J. Sun, M. Jia, B. Qi, H. Zhang, W. Lv, Z. Mao, P. Chang, J. Peng, and Y. Liu. 2020b. “Study on a thermosetting polyurethane modified asphalt suitable for bridge deck pavements: Formula and properties.” Constr. Build. Mater. 241 (Apr): 118122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118122.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 27, 2021
Accepted: Oct 14, 2021
Published online: Mar 22, 2022
Published in print: Jun 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Aug 22, 2022
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
Cited by
- Song Xu, Chuan Wang, Yefei Wang, Qiongfang Yao, Hongyan Ma, Xiaojuan Jia, Lei Fang, Evaluation of asphalt ageing degree based on asphalt color, Engineering Research Express, 10.1088/2631-8695/acb11f, 5, 1, (015003), (2023).
- Jia Sun, Sang Luo, Wei Huang, Jing Hu, Shicheng Liu, Structural optimization of steel bridge deck pavement based on mixture performance and mechanical simulation, Construction and Building Materials, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.130217, 367, (130217), (2023).