Technical Papers
Jun 19, 2013

Calibration of the 10HS Soil Moisture Sensor for Southwest Florida Agricultural Soils

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Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 12

Abstract

Precision irrigation is crucial in decreasing water demands of irrigated agriculture, which account for the largest source of water withdrawal in most regions. One necessity of precision irrigation is the knowledge of soil moisture content in the root zone of irrigated crops. Dielectric soil moisture sensors can provide this information at a relatively low cost ($100) compared with other techniques; however, their accuracy cannot be guaranteed in all soils without site-specific calibration, the need for which has limited the use of these sensors. This study examined the Decagon 10HS soil moisture sensor in order to determine the accuracy of the manufacturer-supplied calibration equation on southwest Florida (SWFL) agricultural soils, and analyze whether it performs consistently in different soils found in SWFL. Laboratory calibration of the 10HS was done on four SWFL soils that represent the majority of agricultural land in the region and regression calibration equations were obtained. It was found that the manufacturer calibration equation does not accurately predict soil volumetric water content (VWC) within the ±3% accuracy range specified for the sensor, meriting the need for site-specific calibration. Additionally, it was found that all tested soils behave very similarly, allowing the development of a single calibration equation for use of the 10HS in all SWFL agricultural applications. The calibration equation developed during this research for SWFL could allow a more widespread use of the 10HS in the region.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Dr. Douglas Cobos, Research Scientist and Director of research and development at Decagon Devices, for his valuable information regarding the 10HS sensor. Additional thanks go to Dr. Ed Hanlon, Professor of Soil Fertility and Management at UF, for his assistance in soil sample collection and insight into SWFL agricultural soils as well as farming practices.

References

Cobos, D. (2008). “10HS volume of sensitivity.” Application Note 13900-01, Decagon Devices, Pullman, WA.
Cobos, D. (2010). “Virtual seminar: Why does my soil moisture sensor read negative?” Decagon Devices, Pullman, WA.
Cobos, D., and Chambers, C. (2010). “Calibrating ECH2O soil moisture sensors.” Application Note 13393-04, Decagon Devices, Pullman, WA.
Decagon Devices. (2008). 10HS soil moisture sensor operator’s manual version 3, Pullman, WA.
Inoue, M., Ould Ahmed, B., Saito, T., Irshad, M., and Uzoma, K. (2008). “Comparison of three dielectric moisture sensors for measurement of water in saline sandy soil.” Soil Use Manag., 24(2), 156–162.
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Obreza, T., and Collins, M. (2002). “Common soils used for citrus production in Florida.” Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL, SL 193.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 139Issue 12December 2013
Pages: 965 - 971

History

Received: Mar 18, 2013
Accepted: Jun 17, 2013
Published online: Jun 19, 2013
Discussion open until: Nov 19, 2013
Published in print: Dec 1, 2013

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Authors

Affiliations

David Spelman [email protected]
Graduate Research Assistant, Environmental Engineering Sciences, 218 Black Hall, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Kristoph-Dietrich Kinzli [email protected]
P.E.
M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Whitaker College of Engineering, Florida Gulf Coast Univ., Fort Myers, FL 33965. E-mail: [email protected]
Tanya Kunberger [email protected]
A.M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Whitaker College of Engineering, Florida Gulf Coast Univ., Fort Myers, FL 33965. E-mail: [email protected]

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