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Mar 6, 2014

History and Significance of the Morton Number in Hydraulic Engineering

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 140, Issue 5

Abstract

Forum papers are thought-provoking opinion pieces or essays founded in fact, sometimes containing speculation, on a civil engineering topic of general interest and relevance to the readership of the journal. The views expressed in this Forum article do not necessarily reflect the views of ASCE or the Editorial Board of the journal.

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Acknowledgments

The authors appreciate the support of Marie Sayre-Cole and Clifford Sayre, the children of Rose Morton-Sayre, who provided the herein given biography of their mother and the photographs. Bertrand Grossman, a nephew of William Haberman, is acknowledged for his kind assistance and the portrait. Finally, the librarians of EPFL (in particular Mr. Julien Tanari) gave an outstanding support in searching “untraceable” literature.

References

Chesters, A. K. (1975). “The applicability of dynamic-similarity criteria to isothermal, liquid-gas, two-phase flows without mass transfer.” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 2(2), 191–212.
Clift, R., Grace, J. R., and Weber, M. E. (1978). Bubbles, drops, and particles, Academic Press, New York.
Haberman, W. L. (1956). “Wall effect for rigid and fluid spheres in slow motion.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD.
Haberman, W. L., and Morton, R. K. (1953). “An experimental investigation of the drag and shape of air bubbles rising in various liquids.”, David W. Taylor Model Basin, Bethesda, MD.
Haberman, W. L., and Morton, R. K. (1954). “An experimental study on bubbles moving in liquids.” Proc. ASCE, Vol. 80(1), 1–25.
Haberman, W. L., and Morton, R. K. (1956). “An experimental study on bubbles moving in liquids.” Trans. ASCE, 121, 227–252.
Haberman, W. L., and Sayre, R. M. (1958). “Motion of rigid and fluid spheres in stationary and moving liquids inside cylindrical tubes.”, David W. Taylor Model Basin, Bethesda, MD.
Hadamard, J. (1911). “Mouvement permanent lent d’une sphère liquide et visqueuse dans un liquide visqueux (Slow movement of a liquid and viscous sphere in a viscous liquid).” Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris, 152, 1735–1738 (in French).
Hager, W. H. (2009). Hydraulicians in Europe 1800–2000, Vol. 2, IAHR Monographs, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Pfister, M., and Chanson, H. (2012). “Discussion of scale effects in physical hydraulic engineering models.” J. Hydraul. Res., 50(2), 244–246.
Pfister, M., and Hager, W. H. (2010). “Chute aerators I: Air transport characteristics.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 352–359.
Rosenberg, B. (1950). “The drag and shape of air bubbles moving in liquids.”, David W. Taylor Model Basin, Bethesda, MD.
Sayre, R. H. (2003). Sayre family: Another 100 years, Vol. 2, iUniverse, Lincoln, NE.
Schmidt, E. (1934a). “Ähnlichkeitstheorie der Bewegung von Flüssigkeitsgasgemischen (Similarity theory of motion in fluid-gas mixtures).” Forschungsheft, 365, VDI, Berlin, 1–3 (in German).
Schmidt, E. (1934b). “Über die Bewegungsverhältnisse von Gas-Flüssigkeitsgemischen (On the kinematic conditions in gas-liquid mixtures).” 72nd VDI Hauptversammlung, VDI, Berlin, 14–16 (in German).
Szebehely, V. G. (1952). “Hydrodynamics of slamming of ships.”, David W. Taylor Model Basin, Bethesda, MD.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 140Issue 5May 2014

History

Received: Oct 8, 2013
Accepted: Jan 16, 2014
Published online: Mar 6, 2014
Published in print: May 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Aug 6, 2014

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Authors

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Michael Pfister [email protected]
Research and Teaching Associate, Laboratory of Hydraulic Constructions (LCH), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 18, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Willi H. Hager, F.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected]

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