Discussion of “Numerical Evaluation of the Behavior of GRS Walls with Segmental Block Facing under Working Stress Conditions” by S. H. Mirmoradi and M. Ehrlich
This article is a reply.
VIEW THE ORIGINAL ARTICLEPublication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 4
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The discussers would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51178280 and 51379082).
References
AASHTO. (2012). “AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications.” Washington, DC.
Bathurst, R. J., Miyata, Y., Nernheim, A., and Allen, A. M. (2008). “Refinement of K-stiffness method for geosynthetic reinforced soil walls.” Geosynthetics Int., 15(4), 269–295.
Bolton, M. D. (1986). “The strength and dilatancy of sands.” Géotechnique, 36(1), 65–78.
Boyle, S. R. (1995). “Deformation prediction of geosynthetic reinforced soil retaining walls.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Washington, Seattle.
Brinkgreve, R. B. J. (2002). PLAXIS 2D version 8, Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Duncan, J. M., Byrne, P., Wong, K. S., and Mabry, P. (1980). “Strength, stress strain and bulk modulus parameters for finite element analyses of stresses and movements in soil masses.”, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.
Ehrlich, M., and Mitchell, J. K. (1994). “Working stress design method for reinforced soil walls.” J. Geotech. Eng., 625–645.
Haeri, S. M., Noorzad, R., and Oskoorouchi, A. M. (2000). “Effect of geotextile reinforcement on the mechanical behavior of sand.” Geotext. Geomembr., 18(6), 385–402.
Juran, I., Ider, H. M., and Farrag, K. (1990). “Strain compatibility analysis for geosynthetics reinforced soil walls.” J. Geotech. Eng., 312–329.
Lee, W. F. (2000). “Internal stability analyses of geosynthetic reinforced retaining walls.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Washington, Seattle.
Leshchinsky, D., and Vahedifard, F. (2012). “Impact of toe resistance in reinforced masonry block walls: Design dilemma.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 236–240.
Liu, C. N., Yang, K. H., and Nguyen, M. D. (2014). “Behavior of geogrid-reinforced sand and effect of reinforcement anchorage in large-scale plane strain compression.” Geotext. Geomembr., 42(5), 479–493.
Liu, H. (2015). “Reinforcement load and compression of reinforced soil mass under surcharge loading.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 04015017.
Liu, H., and Won, M. S. (2014). “Stress dilatancy and reinforcement load of vertical-reinforced soil composite: Analytical method.” J. Eng. Mech., 630–639.
Liu, H., and Zou, D. (2013). “An associated generalized plasticity framework for modeling gravelly soils considering particle breakage.” J. Eng. Mech., 606–615.
Peng, F. L., Kotake, N., Tatsuoka, F., Hirakawa, D., and Tanaka, T. (2000). “Plane strain compression behavior of geogrid reinforced sand and its numerical analysis.” Soils Found., 40(3), 55–74.
Rowe, P. W. (1962). “The stress-dilatancy relation for static equilibrium of an assembly of particles in contact.” Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. A, 269(1339), 500–527.
Salgado, R., Bandini, P., and Karim, A. (2000). “Shear strength and stiffness of silty sand.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 451–462.
Schanz, T., Vermeer, P. A., and Bonnier, P. G. (1999). “The hardening soil model: Formulation and verification.” Beyond 2000 in Computational Geotechnics—10 Years of PLAXIS, Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1–16.
Simoni, A., and Houlsby, G. T. (2006). “The direct shear strength and dilatancy of sand-gravel mixtures.” Geotech. Geol. Eng., 24(3), 523–549.
Wu, J. T. H., Yang, K. H., Mohammed, S., Pham, T. Q., and Chen, R. H. (2014). “Suppression of soil dilation—A reinforcing mechanism of soil-geosynthetic composites.” Transp. Infrastruct. Geotechnol., 1(1), 68–82.
Xu, M., and Song, E. (2009). “Numerical simulation of the shear behavior of rockfills.” Comput. Geotech., 36(8), 1259–1264.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 13, 2015
Accepted: Apr 8, 2015
Published online: Jan 7, 2016
Published in print: Apr 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Jun 7, 2016
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.