Technical Papers
Jan 29, 2015

Severe Damage of a Pile Group due to Slope Failure

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Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 141, Issue 5

Abstract

A pile group consisting of four cast-in-place concrete piles was instrumented to measure the induced bending moment along the piles due to excavation of an adjacent slope. The green field lateral soil movement profiles and the lateral pile deflection profiles were monitored by in-soil and in-pile inclinometers, respectively. The unexpected early arrival of a rain storm prior to the year-end monsoon caused the failure of the slope, which resulted in the severe damage of this pile group located at the slope crest. This paper examines the prefailure and postfailure behavior of the pile group and it is demonstrated that considering the uncracked and cracked bending stiffness of the piles is vital when evaluating the progressive damage of the pile group due to slope failure.

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References

Branson, D. E. (1977). Deformation of concrete structures, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Chow, Y. K., and Yong, K. Y. (1996). “Analysis of piles subject to lateral soil movements.” J. Inst. Eng. Singapore, 36(2), 43–49.
Kong, F. K., and Evans, R. H. (1987). Reinforced and prestressed concrete, 3rd Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., Wokingham, U.K.
Leung, C. F., Ong, D. E. L., and Chow, Y. K. (2006). “Pile behavior due to excavation-induced soil movement in clay. II: Collapsed wall.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 45–53.
Lim, J. K. (2001). “Behaviour of piles subject to excavation-induced soil movement.” M.E. thesis, National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore.
Ong, D. E. L., Leung, C. F., and Chow, Y. K. (2006). “Pile behavior due to excavation-induced soil movement in clay. I: Stable wall.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 36–44.
Ong, D. E. L., Leung, C. F., and Chow, Y. K. (2009). “Behavior of pile groups subject to excavation-induced soil movement in very soft clay.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 1462–1474.
Ong, D. E. L., Leung, C. F., and Chow, Y. K. (2010). “Effect of limiting soil pressure on pile group adjacent to a failed excavation.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Geotechnical Challenges in Megacities, GRF, St. Petersburg, Russia, 785–792.
Ong, D. E. L., Leung, C. F., and Chow, Y. K. (2011). “Closure to “Behavior of pile groups subject to excavation-induced soil movement in very soft clay” by D. E. L. Ong, C. F. Leung, and Y. K. Chow.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 112–113.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 141Issue 5May 2015

History

Received: Jul 1, 2014
Accepted: Dec 18, 2014
Published online: Jan 29, 2015
Published in print: May 1, 2015
Discussion open until: Jun 29, 2015

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Authors

Affiliations

D. E. L. Ong [email protected]
Director (Acting), Research Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, Science and Computing, Swinburne Univ. of Technology, Sarawak Campus, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
C. F. Leung [email protected]
Professor, Centre for Soft Ground Engineering, Civil Engineering Dept., National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 117576. E-mail: [email protected]
Professor, Centre for Soft Ground Engineering, Civil Engineering Dept., National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 117576. E-mail: [email protected]
Executive Director, GeoEng Consultants (S) Pte Ltd./Golder Associates (S) Pte Ltd., 18, Ah Hood Rd., #10-51, Hiap Hoe, Singapore 329983. E-mail: [email protected]

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