Technical Papers
Dec 6, 2017

Integrated Approach to Treatment of High-Strength Organic Wastewater by Using Anaerobic Rotating Biological Contactor

This article has been corrected.
VIEW CORRECTION
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 144, Issue 2

Abstract

This research assesses the performance and methane production of a novel combined system for treatment of high-strength organic wastewater. The proposed system is composed of a rotating biological contactor (RBC) process under anaerobic conditions, in conjunction with a moving-bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) as the combining aerobic process. Various operational parameters were tested to maximize the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal performance and methane gas production from treating high-strength synthetic wastewater. The identified optimal parameters include hydraulic retention time, organic loading rate, and disk rotational speed, equal to 5 days, 7 rotations per minute (rpm), and 2  kgCOD/m3/day, respectively. Under these conditions, the combined system achieved high removal efficiency (98% from influent COD of 10,000  mg/L) with the additional benefit of methane production [116.60  L/day from a 46-L anaerobic rotating biological contactor (AnRBC) reactor]. Also, analysis of kinetic models of experimental results from the AnRBC stage indicated the suitability of the Stover-Kincannon model with a prediction accuracy of 93%. The results confirmed the effectiveness of integrated AnRBC systems in achieving both high removal efficiency and methane production. Thus, this system is recommended for treating high-strength organic wastewater.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Abeling, U., and Seyfried, C. F. (1992). “Anaerobic-aerobic treatment of high-strength ammonium wastewater-nitrogen removal via nitrite.” Water Sci. Technol., 26(5–6), 1007–1015.
Abubakkar, S., Kundu, K., and Sreekrishnan, T. R. (2015). “Comparative study of the performance of an anaerobic rotating biological contactor and its potential to enrich hydrogenotrophic methanogens.” J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 90(3), 398–406.
Ahn, Y. T., Kang, S. T., Chae, S. R., Lee, C. Y., Bae, B. U., and Shin, H. S. (2007). “Simultaneous high-strength organic and nitrogen removal with combined anaerobic upflow bed filter and aerobic membrane bioreactor.” Desalination, 202(1), 114–121.
APHA (American Public Health Association). (2012). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, Washington, DC.
Arnaud, T. (2009). “Treatment of winery wastewater with an anaerobic rotating biological contactor.” Water Science Technol., 60(2), 371–379.
Banerjee, G. (1997). “Hydraulics of bench-scale rotating biological contactor.” Water Res., 31(10), 2500–2510.
Cervantes, F. J., Pavlostathis, S. G., and Van Haandel, A. C. (2006). Advanced biological treatment processes for industrial wastewaters: Principles and applications, IWA, London.
Chan, Y. J., Chong, M. F., Law, C. L., and Hassell, D. G. (2009). “A review on anaerobic-aerobic treatment of industrial and municipal wastewater.” Chem. Eng. J., 155(1–2), 1–18.
Chu, L. B., and Wang, J. L. (2011). “Comparison of polyurethane foam and biodegradable polymer as carriers in moving bed biofilm reactor for treating wastewater with a low C/N ratio.” Chemosphere, 83(1), 63–68.
Cortez, S., Teixeira, P., Oliveira, R., and Mota, M. (2008). “Rotating biological contactors: A review on main factors affecting performance.” Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio Technol., 7(2), 155–172.
Cortez, S., Teixeira, P., Oliveira, R., and Mota, M. (2011). “Denitrification of a landfill leachate with high nitrate concentration in an anoxic rotating biological contactor.” Biodegradation, 22(3), 661–671.
Ebrahimi, M., Kazemi, H., Mirbagheri, S., and Rockaway, T. D. (2016). “An optimized biological approach for treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater.” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 4(3), 3401–3408.
Grau, P., Dohanyos, M., and Chudoba, J. (1975). “Kinetics of multicomponent substrate removal by activated-sludge.” Water Res., 9(7), 637–642.
Hanchang, S. (2009). “Industrial wastewater-types, amounts and effects.” Point sources of pollution: Local effects and their control, Vol. 2, EOLSS Publications, Oxford, U.K., 191.
Hassard, F., Biddle, J., Cartmell, E., Jefferson, B., Tyrrel, S., and Stephenson, T. (2015). “Rotating biological contactors for wastewater treatment—A review.” Process Safety Environ. Prot., 94, 285–306.
Heijnen, J. J., Mulder, A., Weltevrede, R., Hols, J., and Van Leeuwen, H. L. J. M. (1991). “Large scale anaerobic-aerobic treatment of complex industrial waste water using biofilm reactors.” Water Sci. Technol., 23(7–9), 1427–1436.
Javadi, S., Ghavami, M., Zhao, Q., and Bate, B. (2017). “Advection and retardation of non-polar contaminants in compacted clay barrier material with organoclay amendment.” Appl. Clay Sci., 142, 30–39.
Khan, S. J., Ilyas, S., Javid, S., Visvanathan, C., and Jegatheesan, V. (2011). “Performance of suspended and attached growth MBR systems in treating high strength synthetic wastewater.” Bioresour. Technol., 102(9), 5331–5336.
Kheradmand, S., Karimi-Jashni, A., and Sartaj, M. (2010). “Treatment of municipal landfill leachate using a combined anaerobic digester and activated sludge system.” Waste Manage., 30(6), 1025–1031.
Laquidara, M. J., Blanc, F. C., and Oshaughnessy, J. C. (1986). “Development of biofilm, operating characteristics and operational control in the anaerobic rotating biological contactor process.” J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 58(2), 107–114.
Lo, K. V., and Liao, P. H. (1986). “Digestion of cheese whey with anaerobic rotating biological contact reactors.” Biomass, 10(4), 243–252.
Lu, C. Y., Yeh, A. C., and Lin, M. R. (1995). “Treatment of high-strength organic wastewaters using an anaerobic rotating biological contactor.” Environ. Int., 21(3), 313–323.
Lv, Y., Wang, L., Wang, X., Yang, Y., Wang, Z., and Li, J. (2011). “Macroscale and microscale analysis of Anammox in anaerobic rotating biological contactor.” J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 23(10), 1679–1683.
Martin-Pascual, J., Lopez-Lopez, C., Cerda, A., Gonzalez-Lopez, J., Hontoria, E., and Poyatos, J. M. (2012). “Comparative kinetic study of carrier type in a moving bed system applied to organic matter removal in urban wastewater treatment.” Water Air Soil Pollut., 223(4), 1699–1712.
Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. (2003). Wastewater engineering: Treatment and reuse, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Mirbagheri, S. A., Ebrahimi, M., and Mohammadi, M. (2014). “Optimization method for the treatment of Tehran petroleum refinery wastewater using activated sludge contact stabilization process.” Desalin. Water Treat., 52(1–3), 156–163.
Moletta, R. (2005). “Winery and distillery wastewater treatment by anaerobic digestion.” Water Sci. Technol., 51(1), 137–144.
Noyola, A., Capdeville, B., and Roques, H. (1988). “Anaerobic treatment of domestic sewage with a rotating stationary fixed-film reactor.” Water Res., 22(12), 1585–1592.
Padilla-Gasca, E., and López, A. L. (2010). “Kinetics of organic matter degradation in an upflow anaerobic filter using slaughterhouse wastewater.” J. Biorem. Biodegrad., 1(2), 106.
Pandian, M., Huu-Hao, N., and Pazhaniappan, S. (2011). “Substrate removal kinetics of an anaerobic hybrid reactor treating pharmaceutical wastewater.” J. Water Sustainability, 1(3), 301–312.
Patel, C., and Madamwar, D. (1997). “Biomethanation of salty cheese whey using an anaerobic rotating biological contact reactor.” J. Ferment. Bioeng., 83(5), 502–504.
Renda, R., Gigli, E., Cappelli, A., Simoni, S., Guerriero, E., and Romagnoli, F. (2016). “Economic feasibility study of a small-scale biogas plant using a two-stage process and a fixed bio-film reactor for a cost-efficient production.” Energy Procedia, 95, 385–392.
Stover, E. L., and Kincannon, D. F. (1982). Rotating biological contactor scale-up and design, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK.
Tait, S. J., and Friedman, A. A. (1980). “Anaerobic rotating biological contactor for carbonaceous wastewaters.” J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 52(8), 2257–2269.
Teixeira, P., Fernandes, Z., Azeredo, J., and Oliveira, R. (2010). “Denitrifying potential of an activated sludge derived consortium.” Environ. Eng. Manage. J., 9(3), 299–303.
Teixeira, P., and Oliveira, R. (2000). “Denitrification by Alcaligenes denitrificans in a closed rotating biological contactor.” Biotechnology Lett., 22(22), 1789–1792.
Watanabe, Y., Matsuoka, K., and Hashiguchi, N. (1988). “Treatment of alcoholic distillery waste by combined system of flotation and anaerobic rotating biological contactor.” Water Pollut. Control Asia, 503–509.
Yang, Y., Tsukahara, K., and Sawayama, S. (2007). “Performance and methanogenic community of rotating disk reactor packed with polyurethane during thermophilic anaerobic digestion.” Mater. Sci. Eng., 27(4), 767–772.
Yeh, A. C., Lu, C. Y., and Lin, M. R. (1997). “Performance of an anaerobic rotating biological contactor: Effects of flow rate and influent organic strength.” Water Res., 31(6), 1251–1260.
Yu, H., Wilson, F., and Tay, J.-H. (1998). “Kinetic analysis of an anaerobic filter treating soybean wastewater.” Water Res., 32(11), 3341–3352.
Zhou, P., Su, C., Li, B., and Qian, Y. (2006). “Treatment of high-strength pharmaceutical wastewater and removal of antibiotics in anaerobic and aerobic biological treatment processes.” J. Environ. Eng., 129–136.
Zinatizadeh, A. A. L., and Ghaytooli, E. (2015). “Simultaneous nitrogen and carbon removal from wastewater at different operating conditions in a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR): Process modeling and optimization.” J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 53, 98–111.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 144Issue 2February 2018

History

Received: May 18, 2017
Accepted: Jul 21, 2017
Published online: Dec 6, 2017
Published in print: Feb 1, 2018
Discussion open until: May 6, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Milad Ebrahimi, Aff.M.ASCE [email protected]
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Center for Infrastructure Research, Univ. of Louisville, 132 Eastern Pkwy., Louisville, KY 40208 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Hamidreza Kazemi, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Research Associate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Center for Infrastructure Research, Univ. of Louisville, 132 Eastern Pkwy., Louisville, KY 40208. E-mail: [email protected]
S. A. Mirbagheri [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, K. N. Toosi Univ. of Technology, No. 1346, Vali Asr St., Mirdamad Intersection, 1996715433 Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]
Thomas D. Rockaway, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Center for Infrastructure Research, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Louisville, 132 Eastern Pkwy., Louisville, KY 40208. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share