Efficient Prestressed Concrete-Steel Composite Girder for Medium-Span Bridges. II: Finite-Element Analysis and Experimental Investigation
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLYThis article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLYPublication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 18, Issue 12
Abstract
In this paper, finite-element analysis (FEA) of the prestressed concrete-steel composite (PCSC) girder is performed to investigate strain and stress distributions in the girder sections and determine the influence of stud distribution on stresses in the concrete bottom flange. Approaches of FEA are discussed for the material and element models of steel, concrete, and strands, and element models of the bond between the concrete and strand and the shear studs, loading and boundary conditions, and convergence issues. A PCSC girder specimen is fabricated and instrumented in the structural laboratory to validate the proposed fabrication and design procedures. FEA and service design using the age-adjusted elasticity modulus method (AEMM) are both validated using the strain profiles at different sections and values of concrete surface strains and camber/deflection. Test results indicate that the cracking moment, ultimate moment, and ultimate shear of the PCSC girder can be well predicted using the AEMM and the AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
AASHTO. (2007). AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications, 4th Ed. with 2008 interim revisions, Washington, DC.
American Concrete Institute (ACI) Committee 318. (2011). “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete” and “Commentary,” ACI 318-11 and ACI 318R-11, Farmington Hills, MI.
ANSYS. (2009). Release 11.0 documentation for ANSYS. Canonsburg, PA, ANSYS University Advanced.
Balázs, G. L. (1992). “Transfer control of prestressing strands.” PCI J., 37(6), 60–71.
Carroll, J. C. (2009). “Grade 300 prestressing strand and the effect of vertical casting position.” Ph.D. thesis, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.
Deng, Y. (2012). “Efficient prestressed concrete-steel composite girder for medium-span bridges.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE.
Deng, Y., and Morcous, G. (2013). “Efficient prestressed concrete-steel composite girder for medium-span bridges. I: System description and design.” J. Bridge Eng., 18(12), 1347–1357.
Deng, Y., Norton, T. R., and Tuan, C. Y. (2013). “Numerical analysis of concrete-filled circular steel tubes.” Struct. Build., 16(1), 3–14.
Ghali, A., Favre, R., and Elbadry, M. (2012). Concrete structures: Stresses and deformations, 4th Ed., Spon Press, London.
Morcous, G., Hanna, K., and Tadros, M. K. (2011). “Impact of 0.7 inch diameter strands on NU I-girders.” Final Rep. to Nebraska Dept. of Roads (NDOR), No. SPR-1(08) P311, Univ. of Nebraska Lincoln, Omaha, NE.
Ollgard, J. G., Slutter, R. G., and Fischer, J. W. (1971). “Shear strength of stud connectors in lightweight and normal concrete.” AISC Eng. J., 8, 55–64.
Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute-Plant Certification Committee (PCI-PCC). (1999). “Manual for quality control for plants and production of structural precast concrete products.” MNL-116-99, 4th Ed., Chicago.
Willam, K. J., and Warnke, E. D. (1975). “Constitutive model for the triaxial behavior of concrete.” Proc. Int. Assoc. Bridge Struct. Eng., 19, 1–30.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 19, 2012
Accepted: Feb 4, 2013
Published online: Feb 6, 2013
Published in print: Dec 1, 2013
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.