Closure to “Effect of Live Load Surcharge on Retaining Walls and Abutments” by John S. Kim and Richard M. Barker
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Volume 130, Issue 4
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References
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American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHTO). (1996). Standard specifications for highway bridges, 16th Ed., Washington, D.C.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1998). LRFD bridge design specifications, 2nd Ed., Washington, D.C.
Barker, R. M., Duncan, J. M., Rojiani, K. B., Ooi, P. S. K., Tan, C. K., and Kim, S. G. (1991). “Load factor design criteria for highway structure foundations.” Final Rep., NCHRP Project 24-4, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., December, Blacksburg, Va.
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Seed, R. B., and Duncan, J. M.(1986). “FE analyses: Compaction-induced stresses and deformations.” J. Geotech. Eng., 112(1), 23–43.
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Withiam, J. L. et al. (2001). “Load and resistance factor design (LRFD) for highway bridge substructures: NHI Course No. 13068.” Reference Manual and Participant Workbook, Publication No. FHWA HI-98-032, U.S. DOT Federal Highway Administration, May, Washington, D.C.
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Published In
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130 • Issue 4 • April 2004
Pages: 447 - 448
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Mar 15, 2004
Published in print: Apr 2004
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