TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2000

Volume Change Behavior of Collapsible Compacted Gneiss Soil

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 10

Abstract

The mechanical behavior of a compacted metastable-structured residual gneiss soil was experimentally investigated. Volume changes were investigated using both a conventional oedometer cell and a triaxial permeameter system where the stress state variables were independently controlled. Wetting stress paths were utilized to reflect field conditions associated with collapsing earth structures. The compacted specimens were consolidated under both isotropic and k0-oedometer conditions. Measurements of total volume change and water content change were made at specified matric suction values following a wetting stress path under a given loading. The experimental data were analyzed to define volume change constitutive relationships for the metastable-structured soil. Best-fit modeling was used for predicting the volume change behavior of the compacted metastable-structured residual soil during wetting-induced collapse. The measured data are discussed from both phenomenological and microscopic viewpoints. Predictions of the best-fit models are compared to experimental results.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Alonso, E. ( 1993). “Constitutive modeling of unsaturated soils.” Civil Engineering European Courses, Barcelona, Spain.
2.
Alonso, E. E., Battle, F., Gens, A., and Hight, D. W. ( 1985). “Special soil problems—General report.” Proc., 9th ECSMFE, 1087–1146.
3.
Alonso, E. E., Battle, F., Gens, A., and Lloret, A. ( 1988). “Consolidation analysis of partially saturated soils—Application to earthdam construction.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. Numer. Methods in Geomechanics, 1303–1308.
4.
Alonso, E., Gens, A., and Josa, A. ( 1990). “A constitutive model for partially saturated soils.” Géotechnique, London, 40, 405–430.
5.
ASTM. ( 1992). “Test method for capillary-moisture relationships for coarse- and medium-textured soils by porous-plate apparatus.” D 2325-92, West Conshohocken, Pa.
6.
Barden, L., McGown, A., and Collins, K. ( 1973). “The collapse mechanism in partially saturated soil.” Engrg. Geology, 7(1), 49–60.
7.
Barden, L., Madedor, A. O., and Sides, G. R. (1969). “Volume change calculations of unsaturated clay.”J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 95, 33–51.
8.
Bishop, A. W., Alpan, I., Blight, G. E., and Donald, I. B. ( 1960). “Factors controlling the shear strength of partly saturated cohesive soils.” Proc., ASCE Res. Conf. on Shear Strength of Cohesive Soils, ASCE, New York, 503–532.
9.
Brooks, R. H., and Corey, A. T. ( 1964). “Hydraulic properties of porous media.” Hydrol. Paper, No. 3, Colorado State University, 27.
10.
Burland, J. E. ( 1964). “Effective stresses in partly saturated soils. Discussion on `Some aspects of effective stresses in saturated and partly saturated soils by G. E. Blight and A. W. Bishop.” Géotechnique, London, 14, 65–68.
11.
Dudley, J. H. (1970). “Review of collapsing soils.”J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 96(3), 925–947.
12.
Escario, V. ( 1973). “Measurements of the properties of swelling and collapsing soils under controlled suction.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Expansive Soils, Vol. 1, 195–200.
13.
Fredlund, D. G. ( 1979). “Appropriate concepts and technology for unsaturated soil.” Can. Geotech. J., Ottawa, 16, 121–139.
14.
Fredlund, D. G., and Morgenstern, N. R. ( 1976). “Constitutive relations for volume change in unsaturated soils.” Can. Geotech. J., Ottawa, 13(3), 261–276.
15.
Fredlund, D. G., and Morgenstern, N. R. (1977). “Stress state variables for unsaturated soils.”J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 103(5), 447–466.
16.
Fredlund, D. G., and Rahardjo, H. ( 1993). Soil mechanics for unsaturated soils, Wiley, New York.
17.
Handy, R. L. ( 1995). “A stress path model for collapsible loess.” Genesis and properties of collapsible soils, E. Derbyshire, T. Dijkstra, and I. Smalley, eds., Vol. 468, ASI Series, NATO, 33–47.
18.
Hodek, R. J., and Lovell, C. W. ( 1979). “A new look at compaction processes in fills.” Bull. Assoc. of Engrg. Geol., 16(4), 487–499.
19.
Houston, W. N., Mahmoud, H. H., and Houston, S. L. ( 1993). “A laboratory procedure for partial wetting collapse determination.” Geotech. Spec. Publ. No. 39, ASCE, New York, 54–63.
20.
Huang, S. ( 1994). “Evaluation and laboratory measurement of the coefficient of permeability in deformable unsaturated soils.” PhD thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., Canada.
21.
Jennings, J. E. B., and Burland, J. B. ( 1962). “Limitations to the use of effective stresses in partly saturated soils.” Géotechnique, London, 12(2), 125–144.
22.
Jennings, J. E. B., and Knight, K. ( 1957). “The additional settlement of foundations due to collapse of structure of sandy subsoil on wetting.” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., Vol. 1, 316–319.
23.
Lawton, E. C., Fragaszy, R. J., and Hardcastle, J. H. (1991). “Stress ratio effects on collapse of compacted clayey sand.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 117(5), 714–730.
24.
Lloret, A., and Alonso, E. E. ( 1985). “State surfaces for partially saturated soils.” Proc., 11th ICSMFE, 557–562.
25.
Maswoswe, J. ( 1985). “Stress paths for a compacted soil during collapse due to wetting.” PhD dissertation, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London.
26.
Matyas, E. L., and Radhakrishna, H. S. ( 1968). “Volume change characteristics of partially saturated soils.” Géotechnique, London, 18(4), 432–448.
27.
Miranda, A. N. ( 1988). “Behavior of small earth dams during initial filling.” PhD thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo.
28.
Mitchell, J. K. ( 1976). Fundamentals of soil behavior, Wiley, New York.
29.
Osipov, V. I., and Sokdov, V. N. ( 1995). “Factors and mechanisms of loess collapsibility.” Genesis and properties of collapsible soils, E. Derbyshire, T. Dijkstra, and I. Smalley, eds., Vol. 468, ASI Series, NATO, 33–47.
30.
Pereira, J. H. ( 1996). “Numerical analysis of the mechanical behavior of small collapsing earth dams during first reservoir filling.” PhD thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., Canada.
31.
SigmaPlot—Scientific software for Windows. (1993). Jandel Scientific.
32.
Terzaghi, K. ( 1943). Theoretical soil mechanics, Wiley, New York.
33.
van Genuchten, M. T. ( 1980). “A closed-form equation of predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 892–898.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 126Issue 10October 2000
Pages: 907 - 916

History

Received: Sep 24, 1999
Published online: Oct 1, 2000
Published in print: Oct 2000

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Brasília, Colina, Bl H, Apto 402, UnB, Asa Norte, Brasília/DF, 70910-900, Brazil.
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Dr., Saskatoon, SK, Canada, S7N 5A9.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share