TECHNICAL NOTES
May 1, 1997

Plane-Strain Modeling of Smear Effects Associated with Vertical Drains

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Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 5

Abstract

The present study provides a methodology to include the smear effect of vertical drains in a two-dimensional (2D) plane-strain finite-element model, employing the modified Cam-clay theory. The analysis is conducted by converting the radius of the smear zone and its permeability (axisymmetric) into equivalent plane strain parameters. The introduction of smear effects improves the accuracy of the numerical model that is tested for a Malaysian soft clay, in this study.

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References

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Barron, R. A.(1948). “Consolidation of fine-grained soils by drain wells.”Trans., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 113, 718–742.
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Hansbo, S. (1981). “Consolidation of fine-grained soils by prefabricated drains.”Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., Publications Committee of ICSMFE, ed., A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 677–682.
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Hird, C. C., Pyrah, I. C., and Russell, D.(1992). “Finite element modelling of vertical drains beneath embankments on soft ground.”Geotechnique, London, U.K., 42(3), 499–511.
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Hird, C. C., Pyrah, I. C., Russell, D., and Cinicioglu, F.(1995). “Modeling the effect of vertical drains in two-dimensional finite element analyses of embankments on soft ground.”Can. Geotech. J., Ottawa, Canada, 32(5), 795–807.
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Indraratna, B., Balasubramaniam, A. S., and Ratnayake, P.(1994). “Performance of embankment stabilized with vertical drains on soft clay.”J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 120(2), 257–273.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123Issue 5May 1997
Pages: 474 - 478

History

Published online: May 1, 1997
Published in print: May 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

B. Indraratna, Member, ASCE,
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civil and Min. Engrg., Univ. of Wollongong, Northfields Ave., Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
I. W. Redana
PhD Student, Dept. of Civ. and Min. Engrg., Univ. of Wollongong, Northfields Ave., Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

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