TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1997

SALLOP: Simple Approach for Lateral Loads on Piles

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 10

Abstract

The problem of a pile subjected to lateral loading is often solved by assuming that the pile is an elastic member and that the soil can be represented by a series of nonlinear horizontal springs. The P-y curves describe the nonlinear behavior of the soil springs. Previously, a method was developed at Texas A&M University to obtain the P-y curve directly from the pressuremeter curve. This method gave good predictions but was complicated and time consuming. Simple approach for lateral load on piles (SALLOP) is a simplification of the complicated method; it makes use of the pressuremeter limit pressure and the pressuremeter modulus. It is a semitheoretical or semiempirical method in that the framework is theoretical but the factors in the theoretical equations are adjusted by comparison to 20 full-scale load tests. The accuracy of SALLOP is very reasonable as shown by comparing measured and predicted behavior for the 20 full-scale pile load tests used to develop the method.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Baguelin, F., and Jezequel, J. F. (1972). “Etude Experimentale du Comportement de Pieux Sollicites Horizontalement.”Bull. No. 62, Liaison des Laboratoires des Ponts & Chaussees, Paris, France.
2.
Baguelin, F., Jezequel, J. F., and Shields, D. H. (1978). The pressuremeter and foundation engineering. Trans Tech Publications, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.
3.
Briaud, J. L. (1992). The pressuremeter. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
4.
Briaud, J. L., and Gibbens, R. M. (1994). “Tests and prediction results for five large spread footings on sand.”Proc., FHWA Spread Footing Prediction Symp., Geotechnical Special Publ. No. 41, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 92–128.
5.
Briaud, J. L., and Tucker, L. M.(1988). “Measured and predicted axial responses of 98 piles.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 114(9), 984–1001.
6.
Briaud, J. L., Smith, T. D., and Tucker, L. M. (1985). “A pressuremeter method for laterally loaded piles.”Proc., 11th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., Vol. 3, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1353–1356.
7.
Broms, B. B.(1964a). “Lateral resistance of piles in cohesive soils.”J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 90(2), 27–63.
8.
Broms, B. B.(1964b). “Lateral resistance of piles in cohesionless soils.”J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 90(3), 123–156.
9.
Davisson, M. T. (1970). “Lateral load capacity of piles.”Hwy. Res. Rec. No. 333, Nat. Acad. of Sci., Washington, D.C., 104–112.
10.
Donthireddy, S., and Briaud, J. L. (1995). “Simple pressuremeter approach to lateral loads on piles.”Res. Rep., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Tex.
11.
Evans Jr., L. T., and Duncan, J. M. (1982). “Simplified analysis of laterally loaded piles.”U. C. Berkeley Rep. No. UCB/GT/82-094, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Calif.
12.
Hetenyi, M. (1946). Beams on elastic foundation. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., 50–53.
13.
Matlock, H. (1970). “Correlations for design of laterally loaded piles in soft clay.”Proc., 2nd Annu. Offshore Technol. Conf., Paper 1204, Vol. 1, 577–588.
14.
Reese, L. C.(1977). “Laterally loaded piles: program documentation.”J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 103(4), 298–305.
15.
Safir, L., and Safire, W. (1982). Good advice. Times Books, New York, N.Y.
16.
Smith, T. D. (1983). “Pressuremeter design method for single piles subjected to static lateral loads,” PhD dissertation, Vols. 1 and 2, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Tex.
17.
Tucker, L. M., and Briaud, J. L. (1988). “Analysis of the pile load test program at the lock and dam 26 replacement project.”Miscellaneous Paper GL-88-11, U.S. Army Engr. Wtrwy. Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123Issue 10October 1997
Pages: 958 - 964

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1997
Published in print: Oct 1997

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Jean-Louis Briaud, Fellow, ASCE
Spencer J. Buchanan Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-3136.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share