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Nov 1, 2007

Live Load Radial Moment Distribution for Horizontally Curved Bridges

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Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 12, Issue 6

Abstract

The present study is designed to determine the effect of major parameters on maximum total bending moments of curved girders, establish the relationship between key parameters and girder distribution factors (GDFs), and develop new approximate distribution factor equations. A level of analysis study using three numerical models was performed to establish an appropriate numerical modeling method on the basis of field test results. A total of 81 two-traffic lane curved bridges were analyzed under HL-93 loading. Two approximate GDF equations were developed based on the data obtained in this study: (1) a single GDF based on total girder normal stress; and (2) a combined GDF treating bending and warping normal stress separately. The two equations were developed based on both an averaged coefficient method and regression analysis. A goodness-of-fit test revealed that the combined GDF model developed by regression analysis best predicted GDFs. The present study demonstrated that radius, span length, cross frame spacing and girder spacing most significantly affect GDFs. The proposed GDF equations are expected to provide a more refined live load analysis for preliminary design.

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References

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1993). Guide specifications for horizontally curved highway bridges, Washington, D.C.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (2003). Guide specifications for horizontally curved highway bridges, Washington, D.C.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (2006). AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications, Washington, D.C.
Brockenbrough, R. L. (1986). “Distribution factors for curved I-girder bridges.” J. Struct. Eng., 112(10), 2200–2215.
Devore, J. L. (2000). Probability and statistics for engineering and the sciences, 5th Ed., Duxbury of Thomson Learning, 277–353.
Kim, W. (2004). “Live load radial moment distribution for horizontally curved I-girder bridges.” MSc thesis, The Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, Pa.
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Zokaie, T. (2000). “AASHTO-LRFD live load distribution specifications.” J. Bridge Eng., 5(2), 131–138.
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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 12Issue 6November 2007
Pages: 727 - 736

History

Received: Dec 16, 2005
Accepted: Sep 12, 2006
Published online: Nov 1, 2007
Published in print: Nov 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Woo Seok Kim
Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802. E-mail: [email protected]
Jeffrey A. Laman
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802. E-mail: [email protected]
Daniel G. Linzell
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802. E-mail: [email protected]

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