TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 2000

Behavior of Transverse Confining Systems for Steel-Free Deck Slabs

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Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 5, Issue 2

Abstract

Extensive research conducted over the past eight years in Canada has led to a concrete deck slab of girder bridges that can be entirely free of any tensile reinforcement. This slab, known as the steel-free deck slab, derives its strength from its internal arching action, which is harnessed longitudinally by making the slab composite with the girders, and transversely by restraining the relative transverse movement of the top flanges of adjacent girders. Two steel-free deck slabs have already been built, in which the transverse confinement is provided by welding steel straps to the girders. This paper presents test results on two other kinds of transverse confining systems, which are applicable to both steel and concrete girders. It is shown that the steel-free deck slab, in addition to being more durable than slabs with steel reinforcement, can also prove to be more economical.

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References

1.
Bakht, B. (1996). “Revisiting arching in deck slabs.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 23(4), 973–981.
2.
Bakht, B., and Agarwal, A. C. (1995). “Deck slabs of skew bridges.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 22(3), 514–530.
3.
Bakht, B., and Aly, A. (1998). “Testing in isolation of transverse confining systems for steel-free deck slabs.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 25(4), 789–796.
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Bakht, B., and Mufti, A. A. (1996). “FRC deck slabs without tensile reinforcement.” Concrete Int., 18(2), 50–55.
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Bakht, B., and Mufti, A. A. (1998). “Five steel-free deck slabs in Canada.” Struct. Engrg. Int., 8(3), 196–200.
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Bakht, B., Mufti, A. A., and Tadros, G. (1996). “Providing transverse confinement in deck slabs.” Proc., Annu. Conf. of Can. Soc. for Civ. Engrg., Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Montreal, Canada, 1, 443–454.
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Bakht, B., and Selvadurai, A. P. S. (1996). “Performance of steel-free deck slabs under simulated wheel loads.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Advanced Compos. Mat. in Bridges and Struct., Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Montreal, Canada, 767–776.
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Lam, C. (1996a). “Force effects in transverse confinement of steel-free deck slabs: Study 1.” Struct. Res. Rep. SRR-96-1, Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, Downsview, Ont., Canada.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 5Issue 2May 2000
Pages: 139 - 147

History

Received: Apr 29, 1996
Published online: May 1, 2000
Published in print: May 2000

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Authors

Affiliations

Member, ASCE
Vice Pres., JMBT Structures Research Inc., 21 Whiteleaf Crescent, Scarborough, ON, Canada M1V 3G1.
Assoc. Res. Engr., Ministry of Transp. of Ontario, Downsview, ON Canada M3M 1J8.

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