TECHNICAL NOTES
Aug 1, 2005

Shear Lag in Rectangular Hollow Structural Sections Tension Members: Comparison of Design Equations to Test Data

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Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 10, Issue 3

Abstract

Shear lag reduces the fracture capacity of steel tension members if some, but not all, elements of the cross section transfer force at the connection. Axially loaded rectangular hollow structural sections (HSS) are commonly connected by slotting two walls and inserting a plate into the slot. The AISC Load and resistance factor design specification for steel hollow structural sections has equations to account for shear lag in slotted HSS connections. The equations are based on tests on open structural shapes. This study compares the AISC equations to the available data from previous tests and finite element models to determine whether the equations are valid for rectangular HSS members. The results of four research projects were compared to the AISC equations. The AISC equations were found reasonably accurate and generally conservative.

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References

American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2000). Load and resistance factor design specification for steel hollow structural sections, Chicago.
Chesson, E., Jr., and Munse, W. H. (1963). “Riveted and bolted joints: Truss type tensile connections.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 89(1), 67–106.
Girard, C., Picard, A., and Fafard, M. (1995). “Finite element modelling of the shear lag effects in an HSS welded to a gusset plate.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 22, 651–659.
Korol, R. M., Mirza, F. A., and Mirza, M. Y. (1994). “Investigation of shear-lag in slotted HSS tension members.” Tubular structures VI, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 473–479.
Zhao, X. L., Al-Mahaidi, R., and Kiew, K. P. (1999). “Longitudinal fillet welds in thin-walled C450 RHS members.” J. Struct. Eng., 25(8), 821–828.
Zhao, X. L., and Hancock, G. J. (1995). “Longitudinal fillet welds in thin cold-formed RHS members.” J. Struct. Eng., 121(11), 1683–1690.

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Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 10Issue 3August 2005
Pages: 195 - 199

History

Received: Oct 21, 2003
Accepted: Oct 27, 2004
Published online: Aug 1, 2005
Published in print: Aug 2005

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Authors

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Bo Dowswell
Principal, Structural Design Solutions, LLC., 2806 Ruffner Rd., Suite 106, Birmingham, AL 35210.
Stacey Barber
Engineer, Structural Design Solutions, LLC., 2806 Ruffner Rd., Suite 106, Birmingham, AL 35210.

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