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Aug 1, 2005

Discussion on AASHTO LRFD Load Distribution Factors for Slab-on-Girder Bridges

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Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 10, Issue 3

Abstract

The present study developed a new set of formulas for load distribution factors that are more rational than the current AASHTO LRFD formulas. A formula to quantify the intermediate diaphragm effect on live load distribution was also proposed. Preliminary coefficients of these formulas were obtained from curve fitting either with the values of AASHTO LRFD formulas or with the results from finite element modeling. The load distribution factors predicted with the proposed formulas were compared with those from AASHTO codes, field measurements, and finite element analysis with or without considering the effects of intermediate diaphragms. While the present study was intended to shed some light in developing future AASHTO LRFD design formulas, development of complete load distribution factors is out of the scope of the present study.

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References

AASHTO. (1996). Standard specification for highway bridges, Washington, D.C.
AASHTO. (1998). LRFD bridge design specifications, Washington, D.C.
Abendroth, R. E., Klaiber, F. W., and Shafer, M. W. (1995). “Diaphragm effectiveness in prestressed-concrete girder bridges.” J. Struct. Eng., 121(9), 1362–1369.
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Cai, C. S., Shahawy, M., and Peterman, R. J. (2002). “Effect of diaphragms on load distribution in prestressed concrete bridges.” Transportation Research Record 1814, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 47–54.
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Heins, C. P., and Kuo, J. T. C. (1975). “Ultimate live load distribution factor for bridges.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 101(7), 1481–1496.
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Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 10Issue 3August 2005
Pages: 171 - 176

History

Received: Nov 4, 2003
Accepted: Jan 12, 2004
Published online: Aug 1, 2005
Published in print: Aug 2005

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Authors

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C. S. Cai, M.ASCE
P.E.
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803.

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