150TH ANNIVERSARY PAPER
Apr 1, 2002

Wood and Wood-Based Materials: Current Status and Future of a Structural Material

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Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 14, Issue 2

Abstract

Wood is one of the earliest construction materials, and the structural use of wood and wood-based materials continues to steadily increase. In fact, new wood-based materials continue to be developed and successfully introduced into the engineering and construction marketplace. Supporting the increase in use and development of new materials has been an evolution of our understanding of wood as a structural material. The primary aim of this paper is to provide a summary of the status and future of engineered wood and wood-based materials. This paper is not intended to be a comprehensive review of the literature or an all-inclusive state-of-the-art report on all types of wood and wood-based materials. Rather, the focus is on the past, present, and future of engineered wood and wood-based materials for use in civil engineering applications. It also provides a vision for addressing anticipated future research needs. At the conclusion of this paper, the reader may review and consider the recommended actions for advancing the state-of-the-art use and utilization of wood and wood-based materials.

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References

American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA). (1996). Load and resistance design specification (LRFD) for engineered wood construction, Washington, D.C.
AF&PA. (1991). National design specification for wood construction, Washington, D.C.
AF&PA. (1997). National design specification for wood construction, Washington, D.C.
ASCE. (1995). “Standard for load and resistance design specification (LRFD) for engineered wood construction.” ASCE 16–95, New York.
Avent, R.(1993). “Structural design for epoxy repair of timber.” Wood Des. Focus, 3(3), 4–6.
Falk, R. H.(1997). “Wood recycling: Opportunities for the woodwaste resource.” Forest Products. J., 47(6), 17–22.
Forest Products Society. (1999). “Wood handbook: Wood as an engineering material.” Reprint Forest Products Laboratory General, Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113, Madison, Wis.
Fridley, K. J., ed. (1998). “Wood engineering in the 21st century: Research needs and goals.” Proc., ASCE and the Structural Engineering Inst. Com. on Wood Workshop, ASCE, Reston, Va, 1–157.
Green, D. W., ed. (1989). In-grade testing of structural lumber, Forest Products Society, Madison, Wis.
Green, D. W., and Evans, J. W. (1987). “Mechanical properties of visually graded lumber: Volume I, A summary.” U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis.
LeVan, S. L. (1998). “Benefits from wood engineering research.” Wood engineering in the 21st century—Research needs and goals, ASCE, Reston, Va, 1–4.

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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 14Issue 2April 2002
Pages: 91 - 96

History

Received: Oct 17, 2001
Accepted: Oct 26, 2001
Published online: Apr 1, 2002
Published in print: Apr 2002

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Authors

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Kenneth J. Fridley, M.ASCE
Professor of Civil Engineering and Associate Dean of Research and Information Technology, Howard R. Hughes College of Engineering, Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Pkwy., Box 454005, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4005.

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