Lateral Stiffness of Shear Walls with Openings
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VIEW THE REPLYPublication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 11
Abstract
This technical note investigates the accuracy of a simplified hand method recommended in several design guidelines for practicing structural engineers for calculating the lateral stiffness of shear walls with openings. Parametric studies are performed in which the location and size of the opening as well as the aspect ratio of the wall are varied. Toward this goal, a special-purpose finite-element algorithm is developed and implemented in the computing package MATLAB. Results from finite-element analysis are compared to those of the hand method. It is found that the hand method, despite its complexity, is highly approximate and often enormously overestimates the stiffness of shear walls with openings.
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References
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Brandow, G. E., et al. (1997). Design of reinforced masonry structures, Concrete and Masonry Association, Citrus Heights, Calif.
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© 2006 ASCE.
History
Received: Oct 17, 2005
Accepted: Dec 28, 2005
Published online: Nov 1, 2006
Published in print: Nov 2006
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Enrico Spacone
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