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Aug 1, 2005

Shock Load Capacity of Concrete Expansion Anchoring Systems in Uncracked Concrete

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 8

Abstract

Concrete anchoring systems are commonly used in blast resistant wall systems. These anchoring systems are often subjected to large tensile forces in a short time during an external blast event. Previous research has been conducted on anchoring systems to evaluate their response to cyclic and “shock” loads; however, the ultimate capacities of these systems were not determined, and tests were conducted at relatively slow loading rates. In this paper, testing has been performed to determine the ultimate capacity of various expansion anchors at high loading rates, which is characteristic of most blast events. Ultimately, concrete expansion anchors perform differently at high loading rates and some show improved ultimate performance. This paper will present the experimental findings and provide recommendations for anchor design under blast loads.

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Acknowledgments

The writers would like to acknowledge the research sponsorship of the U.S. Department of State (Mr. Wayne Ashbery, Mr. Donald Moffett) and the collaboration of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center (Dr. Stanley Woodson and Dr. Beverly DiPaolo). Finally, the writers thank the Chief of Engineers for permission to publish this paper.

References

American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2002). “Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-02) and commentary (ACI 318R-02).” Farmington Hills, Mich.
Collins, D. M., Klingner, R. E., and Polyzois, D. (1989). “Load-deflection behavior of cast-in-place and retrofit concrete anchors subjected to static, fatigue, and impact tensile loads.” Research Rep. No. 1126-1, Center for Transportation Research
Dinan, R, Salim, H., Ashbery, W., Lane, J. and Townsend, P. T. (2003). “Recent experience using steel studs to construct blast resistant walls in reinforced concrete buildings.” Proc., 11th Int. Symp. on Interaction of the Effects of Munitions with Structures (11th ISIEMS), Streitkrafteamt, Germany and Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
DiPaolo, B., Salim, H., Townsend, T., and Davis, J. (2003). “A study on static and dynamic responses of exterior cold-formed steel-stud framing walls for enhanced blast resistance.” Proc. 16th Engineering Mechanics Conf., ASCE, Reston, Va.
Fuchs, W., Eligehausen, R., and Breen, J. E., (1995). Concrete capacity design approach for fastening to concrete.” ACI Struct. J., 92(1), 73–94.
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Hunziker, P. (1999). “Shock testing of concrete anchor bolts for shock resistant applications in protective structures.” Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Shock and Impact Loads on Structures,
Powers Faster Customer Catalogue. (2002) Concrete anchor product information and availabilityhttp://www.powers.com
Rodriguez, M. et al. (2001). “Dynamic behavior of tensile anchors to concrete.” ACI Struct. J., 98(4), 511–524.
Salim, H., Dinan, R., Kiger, S., Townsend, P. T., and Shull, J. (2003). “Blast-retrofit wall systems using cold-formed steel studs.” Proc., 16th Engineering Mechanics Conf., ASCE, Reston, Va.
Shull, J. S. (2002) “Steel-stud retrofit connection development and design.” MS thesis, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, Mo.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (NUREG). (1998). “Anchor bolt behavior and strength during earthquakes.” NUREG/CR-5434,
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131Issue 8August 2005
Pages: 1206 - 1215

History

Received: Dec 23, 2003
Accepted: May 3, 2004
Published online: Aug 1, 2005
Published in print: Aug 2005

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Barry Thomas Rosson

Authors

Affiliations

H. Salim, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211-2200.
R. Dinan
Senior Research Engineer, Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/MLQF, Tyndall Air Force Base, FL 32404.
J. Shull
Structural Engineer, Black and Veatch Special Projects Corporation, Security Consulting and Design Services, 6601 College Blvd. (Q3), Overland Park, KS 66211.
P. T. Townsend, M.ASCE
Research Structural Engineer, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180.

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