TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 15, 2003

Inelastic Behavior and Ductility Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers under Earthquake. II: Numerical Validation

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 9

Abstract

Analytical models for the inelastic behavior and ductility capacity of reinforced concrete bridge piers under earthquake are presented in Part I of this two-part paper. Part II presents experimental verification and results from numerical simulations. A general purpose finite element analysis program implementing the reinforced concrete plane stress element and the interface element is developed. Nonlinear analysis results for various reinforced concrete bridge piers subjected to given seismic loading show reasonable agreement with the recorded experimental data, and this validates that the models may be appropriately used as constitutive models for inelastic analyses of reinforced concrete bridge piers under earthquake. The displacement ductility capacity is computed for the members, and a seismic design method for reinforced concrete bridge piers considering the response modification factor is discussed.

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References

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1996). Standard specifications for highway bridges, 16th Ed., Washington, D.C.
Ang, B. G., Priestley, M. J. N., and Paulay, T.(1989). “Seismic shear strength of circular reinforced concrete columns.” ACI Struct. J., 86(1), 45–59.
Ishibashi, T., and Yoshino, S.(1988). “Study on deformation capacity of reinforced concrete bridge piers under earthquake.” J. Jpn. Soc. Civ. Eng., 8(390), 57–66 (in Japanese).
Kawashima, K., Hasegawa, K., Nagashima, H., Koyama, T., and Yoshida, T. (1993). “Seismic design method of reinforced concrete bridge piers based on dynamic strength and ductility.” Public Works Research Institute Rep., Vol. 190, Ministry of Construction, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Kim, T.-H., Lee, K.-M., Yoon, C., and Shin, H. M.(2003). “Inelastic behavior and ductility capacity of reinforced concrete bridge piers under earthquake. I: Theory and formulation.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(9), 1199–1209.
Park, R. (1998). “Ductility evaluation from laboratory and analytical testing.” Proc., Ninth World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Vol. VII, Balkema, Rotterdam, 605–616.
Saatcioglu, M., Alsiwat, J. M., and Qzcebe, G.(1992). “Hysteretic behavior of anchorage slip in R/C members.” J. Struct. Eng., 118(9), 2439–2458.
Stevens, N. J., Uzumeri, S. M., and Collins, M. P.(1991). “Reinforced concrete subjected to reversed cyclic shear—Experiments and constitutive model.” ACI Struct. J., 88(2), 135–146.
Zienkiewicz, O. C., and Taylor, R. L. (1991). The finite element method, Vols. 1 and 2, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129Issue 9September 2003
Pages: 1208 - 1219

History

Received: Jun 22, 2001
Accepted: Nov 20, 2002
Published online: Aug 15, 2003
Published in print: Sep 2003

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Authors

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Tae-Hoon Kim
PhD Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sungkyunkwan Univ., 300 Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Kyonggi-do, 440-746, Korea.
Kwang-Myong Lee
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sungkyunkwan Univ., 300 Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Kyonggi-do, 440-746, Korea.
Chongyul Yoon
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hongik Univ., 72-1 Sangsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul, 121-791, Korea.
Hyun Mock Shin
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sungkyunkwan Univ., 300 Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Kyonggi-do, 440-746, Korea.

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