TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1997

Design of Beam-Columns in Steel Frames.  I: Philosophies and Procedures

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 12

Abstract

This paper and its companion present a detailed comparison of the approaches for design of beam-columns in steel frameworks specified in the present American, Canadian, European, and Australian limit states design standards. The papers also describe and evaluate a simple modification to the current AISC LRFD Specification approach that avoids the need to calculate column effective length factors. This paper discusses the various philosophies and procedures for beam-column design and summarizes the key similarities and differences among the current approaches. To ease the comparison of the approaches, the equations for checking of beam-column strengths are expressed using a unified notation.

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References

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AISC. (1993). Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings, 2nd Ed., American Inst. of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill.
2.
ASCE. (1997). Effective length and notional load approaches for assessing frame stability: Implications for American steel design. Task Committee on Effective Length of the Technical Committee on Load and Resistance Factor Design, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 442.
3.
Baddoo, N. R., Morrow, A. W., Naji, F. J., and Taylor, J. C. (1994). Design procedures to C-EC3—Concise Eurocode 3 for the design of steel buildings in the United Kingdom. The Steel Construction Inst., Ascot, Berkshire, U.K.
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CEN. (1992). ENV 1993-1-1 Eurocode 3, Design of steel structures, Part 1.1—General rules and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.
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Clarke, M. J., and Bridge, R. Q. (1992). “The inclusion of imperfections in the design of beam-columns.”Proc., 1992 Annual Technical Session, Structural Stability Research Council, Bethlehem, Pa, 327– 346.
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Clarke, M. J., and Bridge, R. Q. (1995). “The notional load approach for the design of frames,” Res. Rep. No. R718, School of Civ. and Min. Engrg., Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, Dec.
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CSA. (1994). Limit states design of steel structures, CAN/CSA-S16.1-M94. Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, Ontario.
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Kennedy, D. J. L. (1995). “Limit states design of beam-columns in CSA S16.1-94.”Proc., Int. Conf. on Struct. Stability and Des., S. Kitipornchai, G. J. Hancock and M. A. Bradford, eds., Oct 30–Nov. 1, Balkema, Rotterdam, 461–465.
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Kennedy, D. J. L., Picard, A., and Beaulieu, D.(1993). “Limit states design of beam-columns: The Canadian approach and some comparisons.”J. Constr. Steel Res., 25(2), 141–164.
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Liew, J. Y. R., White, D. W., and Chen, W. F.(1991). “Beam-column design in steel frameworks—Insights on current methods and trends.”J. Constr. Steel Res., 18(4), 269–308.
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Liew, J. Y. R., White, D. W., and Chen, W. F.(1994). “Notional load plastic hinge method for frame design.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(5), 1434–1454.
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Yura, J. A. (1988). “Elements for teaching load and resistance factor design, combined bending and axial load.” American Inst. of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123Issue 12December 1997
Pages: 1556 - 1564

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1997
Published in print: Dec 1997

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Authors

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D. W. White, Associate Member, ASCE,
Assoc. Prof., School of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA 30332-0355.
M. J. Clarke
Sr. Lect., School of Civ. and Min. Engrg., Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

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