TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1994

Welded Wire Fabric for Bridges. I: Ultimate Strength and Ductility

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 6

Abstract

The purpose of the present paper is to provide experimental data and analytical results for the tensile strength and ductility of welded wire fabric (WWF) so that engineers can confidently use WWF as structural reinforcement. The material for the tested specimens was provided by manufacturers in the United States, Germany, and Canada. The specimens included steel from rods (steel before the cold‐drawing process), plain wires, deformed wires, epoxy‐coated deformed wires, tempered and nontempered WWF, and nontempered wires without welds. The experiments conducted show that the WWF made in the United States can be considered a ductile steel based on the relevant ASTM specifications. In addition, the fatigue life of the epoxy‐coated WWF made in the United States exceeds those for reinforcement bars as tested by the Portland Cement Association. The results indicate that WWF is suitable as a structural reinforcement since it possesses sufficient ductility to meet ASTM specifications.

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References

1.
Al‐Mutairi, N. (1989). “The structural feasibility of using welded steel mesh in bridge decks,” PhD thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, Md.
2.
Al‐Mutairi, N., Ayyub, B., and Chang, P. (1989). “The feasibility of using welded steel mesh in bridge decks—structural evaluation and testing.” Rep., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.
3.
Ayyub, B. M., Chang, P., and Al‐Mutairi, N. M. (1994). “Welded wire fabric for bridges. II: fatigue strength.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(6), 1882–1892.
4.
Bernold, L., Chang, P., Ayyub, B. M. (1989). “The feasibility of using welded steel mesh in bridge decks—construction & management assessment.” Rep., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.
5.
“Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” (1983). ACI 318‐83, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
6.
Dove, A. B. (1983). “Some observation on the physical properties of wire for plain and deformed welded wire fabric.” Am. Concrete Inst. J., 80(5), 424–430.
7.
“Standard specifications for highway bridges.” (1983). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 13th Ed., Washington, D.C.
8.
Steel welded wire fabric, deformed, for concrete reinforcement; A497‐86. (1986). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
9.
Steel welded wire fabric, deformed, for concrete reinforcement; A496‐90. (1990). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
10.
Steel welded wire fabric, plain, for concrete reinforcement; A185‐90. (1990). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
11.
Steel wire, plain, for concrete reinforcement; A82‐85. (1985). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
12.
Tension test of metallic materials; E8‐86. (1986). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 6June 1994
Pages: 1866 - 1881

History

Received: Jul 2, 1992
Published online: Jun 1, 1994
Published in print: Jun 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

Bilal M. Ayyub, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
Peter C. Chang, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD
Naji A. Al‐Mutairi, Associate Member, ASCE
Dept. Head, Kuwait Inst. for Scientific Res., Engrg. Div., Civ. & Build. Dept., Safat 13109, Kuwait

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