DISCUSSIONS AND CLOSURES
Feb 1, 1990

Closure to “Flowcharts for Biaxial Bending in R/C Tied Columns” by Issam E. Harik and Hans Gesund (June, 1988, Vol. 114, No. 6)

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 2

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References

1.
Aas‐Jakobsen, A. (1964). “Biaxial eccentricity in ultimate load design.” J. Am. Conor. Inst., 61, Mar., 293–315.
2.
Au, T. (1958). “Ultimate strength design of reinforced concrete members subjected to unsymmetrical bending.” J. Am. Conor. Inst., 54, Feb., 657–674.
3.
Chu, K. H., and Pabarcius, A. (1958). “Biaxially loaded reinforced concrete columns.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 84(8), 1865‐1–1865‐27.
4.
Czerniak, E. (1962). “Analytical approach to biaxial eccentricity.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 88(4), 105–158.
5.
Farah, A., and Huggins, M. W. (1969). “Analysis of reinforced concrete columns subjected to longitudinal load and biaxial bending.” J. Am. Conor. Inst., 66, Jul., 569–575.
6.
Gesund, H. (1967). “Stress and moment distribution in three dimensional frames composed of non‐prismatic members mode of non‐linear material.” Space structures, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, U.K., 145–153.
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Gesund, H. (1972). “Computer analysis of reinforced concrete space frames.” Inelasticity and non‐linearity in structural concrete (SM Study No. 8), Univ. of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 289–314.
8.
Gowens, A. J. (1975). “Biaxial bending simplified.” Reinforced concrete columns (SP‐50), Am. Concr. Inst., Detroit, Mich., 233–261.
9.
Harik, I. E., and Gesund, H. (1986). “Reinforced concrete columns in biaxial bending.” Concrete framed structures, stability and strength, R. Narayanan, ed., Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London, England, 111–132.
10.
Patel, R. D., and Gesund, H. (1965). “The ultimate strength of reinforced concrete columns under biaxially eccentric loading.” Indian Concr. J., New Delhi, India, 39, Jul., 250–257.
11.
Shah, M. J., and Gesund, H. (1972). “The analysis of nonlinear three dimensional frames.” Comp. and Struct., 2, 943–954.
12.
Wang, C. K., and Salmon, D. G. (1985). Reinforced concrete design. 4th Ed., Harper and Row Publishers, New York, N.Y.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116Issue 2February 1990
Pages: 556 - 557

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Published online: Feb 1, 1990
Published in print: Feb 1990

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Issam E. Harik, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506‐0046
Hans Gesund, Fellow, ASCE
Prof. and Chairman, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY

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