Tuning of Robust Distant Downstream PI Controllers for an Irrigation Canal Pool. II: Implementation Issues
This article is a reply.
VIEW THE ORIGINAL ARTICLEThis article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLYPublication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 4
Abstract
Based on the companion paper results, this paper presents a robust tuning method to tune a proportional integral (PI) controller that fulfills the design requirements for a single pool with different hydraulic conditions. The robust PI controller parameters are obtained analytically as a function of the physical parameters of the canal pool. Important implementation issues are also considered. Rules are provided for the sampling time selection in order to recover the continuous-time performance. When the sampling time is imposed, it has to be included in the controller design, by modifying the delay of the system. A simple way is proposed to take account of the gate opening as control action variable, instead of the upstream discharge. This robust PI tuning method is evaluated by simulation on a full nonlinear model of two different canal pools for different flow conditions and different implementations: continuous-time control, discrete-time control, using the discharge or the gate opening as control action variable. Simulation results show that the method leads to efficient realistic PI controllers for a canal pool.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers acknowledge the financial help of Cemagref and INRA through the collaborative Program ASS AQUAE No. 2.
References
Aström, K., and Wittenmark, B. (1990). Computer controlled systems: Theory and design, Prentice-Hall, London.
Baume, J.-P., Malaterre, P.-O., and Sau, J. (1999). “Tuning of PI to control an irrigation canal using optimization tools.” Workshop on modernization of irrigation water delivery systems, Phoenix, 483–500.
Clemmens, A. J., Kacerek, T. F., Grawitz, B., and Schuurmans, W. (1998). “Test cases for canal control algorithms.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 124(1), 23–30.
Clemmens, A. J., and Schuurmans, J. (2004). “Simple optimal downstream feedback canal controllers: Theory.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 130(1), 26–34.
Clemmens, A. J., and Wahlin, B. (2004). “Simple optimal downstream feedback canal controllers: ASCE test case results,” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 130(1), 35–46.
Deltour, J.-L., and Sanfilippo, F. (1998). “Introduction of Smith predictor into dynamic regulation.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 124(4), 47–52.
Litrico, X., and Fromion, V. (2004). “Simplified modelling of irrigation canals for controller design.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 130(5), 373–383.
Litrico, X., and Fromion, V. (2006). “Tuning of robust distant downstream PI controllers for an irrigation canal pool. I: Theory.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 132(4), 359-368.
Malaterre, P.-O., and Baume, J.-P. (1997). “SIC 3.0, a simulation model for canal automation design.” Int. Workshop on the Regulation of Irrigation Canals RIC ’97, Marrakech, Morocco.
Malaterre, P.-O., and Baume, J.-P. (1999). “Optimum choice of control action variables and linked algorithms. comparison of different alternatives.” Workshop on Modernization of Irrigation Water Delivery Systems, Phoenix, 387–406.
Schuurmans, J. (1997). “Control of water levels in open-channels.” Ph.D. thesis, Delft Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Schuurmans, J., Clemmens, A. J., Dijkstra, S., Hof, A., and Brouwer, R. (1999a). “Modeling of irrigation and drainage canals for controller design.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 125(6), 338–344.
Schuurmans, J., Hof, A., Dijkstra, S., Bosgra, O. H., and Brouwer, R. (1999b). “Simple water level controller for irrigation and drainage canals.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 125(4), 189–195.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2006 ASCE.
History
Received: Mar 15, 2005
Accepted: Jul 28, 2005
Published online: Aug 1, 2006
Published in print: Aug 2006
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.