TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 15, 2003

Explicit Hydraulic Design of Microirrigation Submain Units with Tapered Manifold and Laterals

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Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 4

Abstract

The optimum hydraulic design problem for microirrigation submain units of specified dimensions is solved analytically. New algebraic equations were derived to calculate explicitly the optimum values of the design variables. The design variables are the lengths of two given pipe sizes for the laterals as well as the appropriate lengths of the available pipe sizes for the manifold. Tapered laterals and manifold are selected in such a way that the sum of the costs of the laterals and the manifold is minimized, while the hydraulic design criterion is ensured. The case of a single-diameter lateral with tapered manifold pipeline is also examined. The design procedure can be also applied in sprinkle irrigation tapered laterals. The explicit optimum design solution is demonstrated in two cases studied.

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References

American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE). (1998). “Design and installation of microirrigation systems.” American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St Joseph, Mich.
Bralts, V. F., Kelly, S. F., Shayya, W. H., and Segerlind, L. J.(1993).“Finite element analysis of microirrigation hydraulics using a virtual emitter system.” Trans. ASAE, 36(3), 717–725.
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Kang, V., and Nishiyama, S.(1996b). “Design of microirrigation submain units.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 122(2), 83–89.
Keller, J., and Bliesner, R. D. (1990). Sprinkle and trickle irrigation, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
Pitts, D. J., Ferguson, J. A., and Wright, R. E.(1986). “Trickle irrigation lateral line design by computer analysis.” Trans. ASAE, 1320–1324.
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Valiantzas, J. D.(1998). “Analytical approach for direct drip lateral hydraulic calculation.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 124(6), 300–305.
Valiantzas, J. D.(2002a). “Continuous outflow variation along irrigation laterals: Effect of the number of outlets.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 128(1), 34–42.
Valiantzas, J. D.(2002b). “Hydraulic analysis and optimum design of multidiameter irrigation laterals.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 128(2), 78–86.
Wu, I. P.(1992). “Energy gradient line approach for direct hydraulic calculation in drip irrigation design.” Irrig. Sci., 13, 21–29.
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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 129Issue 4August 2003
Pages: 227 - 236

History

Received: Dec 11, 2001
Accepted: Nov 6, 2002
Published online: Jul 15, 2003
Published in print: Aug 2003

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Authors

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John D. Valiantzas
Associate Professor, Laboratory of Agricultural Hydraulics, Agricultural Univ. of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece.

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