TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 1, 2000

Simple Flume for Flow Measurement in Open Channel

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Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 2

Abstract

There are various types of water measurement devices available. The type of flume used in a particular application depends on site-specific factors or limitations and the need for precision and cost. In measuring water in open drains, it is often desirable to prefabricate the flume to avoid the need for dewatering prior to installation. Traditionally, cutthroat flumes have been used in open drain systems or ditches due to ease of fabrication and installation. However, due to the extended transitional length and width associated with the cutthroat flume, transportation of the flume requires special facilitation or permits. A simple Venturi flume was proposed and tested that has several advantages over the traditional cutthroat flume. These advantages include lower construction cost, simplicity in fabrication, ease of transportation, and less width requirements where large flows are to be measured.

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References

1.
Hager, W. H. (1985). “Modified Venturi channel.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 111(1), 19–35.
2.
Hager, W. H. (1986). “Modified, trapezoidal Venturi channel.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 112(3), 225–241.
3.
Hager, W. H. (1988). “Venturi flume of minimum space requirements.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 114(2), 226–243.
4.
Parshall, R. L. (1926). “The improved Venturi flumes.” Trans., ASCE, ASCE, 89, 841–880.
5.
Replogle, J. A. (1975). “Critical flow flumes with complex cross sections.” Proc., Irrig. and Drain. Div. Specialty Conf., ASCE, New York, 336–338.
6.
Samani, Z., Jorat, S., and Yousef, M. (1991). “Hydraulic characteristics of circular flume.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 117(4), 558–566.
7.
Samani, Z., and Magallanez, H. (1993). “Measuring water in trapezoidal canals.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 119(1), 181–186.
8.
Skogerboe, G. V., Bennett, R. S., and Walker, W. R. (1972). “Generalized discharge relations for cutthroat flumes.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 98(4), 569–583.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 126Issue 2March 2000
Pages: 127 - 129

History

Received: Jul 1, 1997
Published online: Mar 1, 2000
Published in print: Mar 2000

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Authors

Affiliations

Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ., Agric., and Geol. Engrg., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM 88003.
Engr. Supervisor, Elephant Butte Irrig. Dist., Melendres St., Las Cruces, NM 88004.

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