Comparison of Two Techniques to Measure Sediment Erodibility in the Fox River, Wisconsin
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLYPublication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 1
Abstract
This paper compares the results of two sediment erodibility test methods that have been applied on surficial sediments at a number of locations on the Fox River in Wisconsin. The methods include a straight flume that is deployed in situ (the FLUME) and a straight laboratory flume (the SEDFLUME). The sediment erosion rates measured near the surface (in the top four centimeters) as a function of bottom stress were compared. On average, the erodibility measured by the SEDFLUME was about 5.5 times greater than that measured by the FLUME. A possible reason for the difference is the relatively short test section of the SEDFLUME.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The 2000 FLUME deployment in the Fox River was funded by Limno-Tech Inc. The work reported here benefited from a number of conversations with John Wolfe (Limno-Tech Inc.) and Richard Jepsen (Sandia Labs).
References
Aberle, J., Nikora, V., and Walters, R. (2004). “Effects of bed material properties on cohesive sediment erosion.” Mar. Geol., 207(1–4), 83–93.
Amos, C. L., Grant, J., Daborn, G. R., and Black, K. (1992). “SEA CAROUSEL—A benthic, annular flume.” Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 34(6), 557–577.
Black, K. S., Tolhurst, T. J., Paterson, D. M., and Hagerthey, S. E. (2002). “Working with natural cohesive sediments.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(1), 2–8.
Jepsen, R., Roberts, J., and Lick, W. (1997). “Effects of bulk density on sediment erosion rates.” Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 99(1–4), 21–31.
Lee, S.-C., and Mehta, A. J. (1994). “Cohesive sediment erosion.” Dredging Research Program, DRP 94-6, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineering Research Center, Vicksburg, Miss.
Limno-Tech, Inc. (2002). “Lower Fox River water column sampling and analysis 2000-2001.” A Technical Memorandum Prepared for the Fox River Group.
Maa, J. P.-Y., Wright, L. D., Lee, C.-H., and Shannon, T. W. (1993). “VIMS sea carousel: A field instrument for studying sediment transport.” Mar. Geol., 115(3–4), 271–287.
McCave, I. N. (1984). “Erosion, transport, and deposition of fine-grained marine sediments.” Fine-grained sediments: Deep-water processes and facies, D. A. V. Stow and D. J. W. Piper, eds., Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 35–69.
McNeil, J. (1994). “Measurements of the resuspension and erosion of sediments in rivers.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California at Santa Barbara, Calif.
McNeil, J., Taylor, C., and Lick, W. J. (1996). “Measurement of erosion of undisturbed bottom sediments with depth.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 122(6), 316–324.
Munson, B. R., Young, D. F., and Okiishi, T. H. (2002). Fundamentals of fluid mechanics, Wiley, New York.
Ravens, T. M., and Gschwend, P. M. (1999). “Flume measurements of sediment erodibility in Boston Harbor.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 125(10), 998–1005.
Ravens, T. M., and Jepsen, R. A. (2006). “CFD analysis of flow in a straight flume for sediment erodibility testing.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., in press.
Reible, D., Hayes, D., Lue-Hing, C., Patterson, J., Bhowmik, N., Johnson, M., and Teal, J. (2003). “Comparison of the long-term risks of removal and in situ management of contaminated sediments in the Fox River.” Soil Sediment Contamination, 12(3), 325–344.
Schlichting, H. (1979). Boundary layer theory, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Tsai, C.-H., and Lick, W. (1986). “A portable device for measuring sediment resuspension.” J. Great Lakes Res., 12(4), 314–321.
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. (1999). “Estimation of lower Fox River sediment bed properties.” Technical Memorandum 2e, Model Evaluation Workgroup, Madison, Wis.
Young, R. A. (1975). “Flow and sediment properties influencing erosion of fine-grained marine sediments: Sea floor and laboratory experiments.” Ph.D. dissertation, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Mass.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Dec 28, 2004
Accepted: Mar 14, 2006
Published online: Jan 1, 2007
Published in print: Jan 2007
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.