Optimization of Water Distribution Networks Using Integer Linear Programming
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VIEW THE REPLYPublication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 5
Abstract
In this study optimum design of municipal water distribution networks for a single loading condition is determined by the branch and bound integer linear programming technique. The hydraulic and optimization analyses are linked through an iterative procedure. This procedure enables us to design a water distribution system that satisfies all required constraints with a minimum total cost. The constraints include pipe sizes, which are limited to the commercially available sizes, reservoir levels, pipe flow velocities, and nodal pressures. Accuracy of the developed model has been assessed using a network with limited solution alternatives, the optimal solution of which can be determined without employing optimization techniques. The proposed model has also been applied to a network solved by others. Comparison of the results indicates that the accuracy and convergence of the proposed method is quite satisfactory.
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© 2006 ASCE.
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Received: Feb 5, 2002
Accepted: May 31, 2005
Published online: May 1, 2006
Published in print: May 2006
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