TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 2006

Hydraulic Performance Curves for Highway Culverts

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 5

Abstract

This paper presents a versatile two-parameter model describing the hydraulic performance of highway culverts operating under inlet control for both unsubmerged and submerged conditions. Applications show that the model can accurately represent the Federal Highway Administration (FHwA) performance curves (which use four parameters) for a range of culvert types and materials. Laboratory data from an investigation of the hydraulic performance of single- and multiple-barrel low-headwater box culverts are also used, and the resulting model predicts a smaller culvert size as compared with the FHwA equations for a given design discharge. Design recommendations are presented for low-headwater box culverts.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

Research support from the Texas Department of Transportation is greatly appreciated. The writers especially wish to acknowledge the interest and support received from George (Rudy) Hermann, who served as Project Director during this research effort.

References

American Society of Civil Engineers/Water Environment Federation (ASCE). (1992). Design and construction of urban stormwater management systems, ASCE, New York.
Bos, M. G. (1989). Discharge measurement structures, 3rd Ed., International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Brunner, G. W. (2002). HEC-RAS river analysis system hydraulics reference manual, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, Calif.
Charbeneau, R. J., Henderson, A. D., Murdock, R. C., and Sherman, L. C. (2002). “Hydraulics of channel expansions leading to low-head culverts.” Research Rep. 2109-1, Center for Transportation Research, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
Chow, V. T. (1959). Open-channel hydraulics, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Clemmens, A. J., Strelkoff, T. S., and Replogle, J. A. (2003). “Calibration of submerged radial gates.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 129(9), 680–687.
French, J. L. (1955). “First progress report on hydraulics of culverts: Hydraulic characteristics of commonly used pipe entrances.” NBS Rep. 4444, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
French, J. L. (1966). “Fifth progress report on hydraulics of culverts: Nonenlarged box culvert inlets.” NBS Rep. 9327, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
Hager, W. H., and Dupraz, P. A. (1985). “Discharge characteristics of local, discontinuous contractions.” J. Hydraul. Res., 23(5), 421–433.
Henderson, F. M. (1966). Open channel flow, Macmillan, New York.
Herr, L. A., and Bossy, H. G. (1965). “Hydraulic charts for the selection of highway culverts.” Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 5 (HEC-5), Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
Mavis, F. T. (1943). “The hydraulics of culverts.” Bulletin No. 56, Pennsylvania State Univ., State College, Pa.
Metzler, D. E., and Rouse, H. (1959). “Hydraulics of box culverts.” Bulletin 38, Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.
Montes, J. S. (1997). “Irrotational flow and real fluid effects under planar sluice gates.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 123(3), 219–232.
Normann, J. M., Houghtalen, R. J., and Johnson, W. J. (1985). “Hydraulic design of highway culverts.” Hydraulic Design Series No. 5, 2nd Ed., Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
Sturm, T. W. (2001). Open channel hydraulics, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Wu, B., and Molinas, A. (2001). “Choked flows through short contractions.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 127(8), 657–662.
Yarnell, D. L., Nagler, F. A., and Woodward, S. M. (1926). “Flow of water through culverts.” Bulletin 1, Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 132Issue 5May 2006
Pages: 474 - 481

History

Received: Feb 25, 2003
Accepted: Jun 23, 2005
Published online: May 1, 2006
Published in print: May 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Randall J. Charbeneau, M.ASCE
Professor of Civil Engineering, Center for Research in Water Resources, The Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712.
Andrew D. Henderson
Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Lee C. Sherman, M.ASCE
Staff Engineer, CDM, 5400 Glenwood Ave., Ste. 300, Raleigh, NC 27612.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share