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Jun 13, 2003

Development and Application of Oil Spill Model for Singapore Coastal Waters

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 7

Abstract

This paper presents the development and application of a three-dimensional oil spill model for predicting the movement and fate of an oil slick in the coastal waters of Singapore. In the model, the oil slick is divided into a number of small elements or grids for simulating of the oil processes of spreading, advection, turbulent diffusion, evaporation, dissolution, vertical dispersion, shoreline deposition and adsorption by sediment. This model is capable of predicting the horizontal movement of surface oil slick, the mass balance of oil spill and the oil particle concentration distribution in water body. Satellite images and field observations of oil slicks on the surface in the Singapore Straits, and measurements of the vertical concentration of oil particles in flume are used to validate the newly developed model. Compared with the observations, the numerical results of the oil spill model show good conformity.

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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 129Issue 7July 2003
Pages: 495 - 503

History

Received: Nov 19, 2001
Accepted: Jan 14, 2003
Published online: Jun 13, 2003
Published in print: Jul 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

Xiaobo Chao
Research Associate, National Center for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering, Univ. of Mississippi, Carrier Hall 102, University, MS 38677 (corresponding author).
N. Jothi Shankar, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 117576.
Sam S. Y. Wang, F.ASCE
Professor and Director, National Center for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering, Univ. of Mississippi, Carrier Hall 102, University, MS 38677.

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