DISCUSSIONS AND CLOSURES
Aug 1, 1996

Discussions and Closure: Estimation of Mean Flow Velocity in Ice-Covered Channels

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 8
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References

1.
Chen, C. C. (1991). “Unified theory on power laws for flow resistance.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 117(3), 371–389.
2.
Engel, P. (1993). “Log-law and power-law for determining velocity in open channel flow: a review.” NWRI Contribution No., Nat. Water Res. Inst., Canada Ctr. for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
3.
Simon, D. B., and Senturk, F. (1977). Sediment transport technology. Water Resources Publ., Fort Collins, Colo.
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Chen, X. (1993). “Effects of ice on the hydraulics of the Mackenzie River at the outlet of Great Slave Lake, NWT,” MSCE thesis, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada.
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Faires, J. D., and Burden, R. L. (1993). Numerical methods. PWS-Kent Publishing Co., Boston, Mass.
6.
Tsang, G. (1970). “Change of velocity distribution in a cross-section of a freezing river and the effect of frazil ice loading on velocity distribution.” Proc., Int. Assn. for Hydr. Res. Ice Symp., Paper No. 3.2, Int. Assn. for Hydr. Res., Delft, The Netherlands.
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Griffiths, D. V., and Smith, I. M. (1991). Numerical methods for engineers. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
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Pardoe, W. S. (1916). “Methods of stream gauging,” Engrg. News, 75, 889.
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Teal, M., and Ettema, R. (1995). “Estimation of mean velocity for flow under ice cover.” IIHR Rep. No., Iowa Inst. of Hydr. Res., Iowa City, Iowa.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 122Issue 8August 1996
Pages: 474 - 477

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Published online: Aug 1, 1996
Published in print: Aug 1996

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Authors

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Peter Engel
Hydr. Res. Engr., Aquatic Envir. Protection Branch, Nat. Water Res. Inst., Canada Ctr. for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada, L7R 4A6.
Y. Lam Lau
Res. Sci., Aquatic Envir. Protection Branch, Nat. Water Res. Inst., Canada Ctr. for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada, L7R 4A6.
F. E. Hicks, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, TG6 2G7.
P. M. Steffler, Associate Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, TG6 2G7.
Martin J. Teal, Member, ASCE
Proj. Engr., WEST Consultants, 2111 Palomar Airport Rd., Ste. 180, Carlsbad, CA 92009.
Robert Ettema, Member, ASCE
Prof., Iowa Inst. of Hydr. Res., Iowa City, IA 52242.
John F. Walker, Associate Member, ASCE
Res. Hydro., U.S. Geological Survey, 6417 Normandy Ln., Madison, WI 53719.

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