TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1995

Effect of Baffles on Submerged Flows

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 9

Abstract

This paper introduces the concept of a submerged hydraulic jump being used for energy dissipation. A baffle wall is used to produce a stable deflected surface jet, thereby deflecting the high-velocity supercritical stream away from the bed to the surface. Based on a series of experiments, a diagram was developed that predicts the conditions under which such a surface jet would be produced. A second series of experiments were performed to study the characteristics of the deflected jet, as it travels upward first as a curved turbulent jet to eventually become a turbulent surface jet. The decay of the maximum velocity in the deflected as well as the surface jet was studied and compared with that of a plane turbulent wall jet that is a model for deeply submerged jumps.

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References

1.
Govinda Rao, N. S., and Rajaratnam, N. (1963). “The submerged hydraulic jump.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 89(1) 139–162.
2.
Hager, W. H. (1992). Energy dissipaters and hydraulic jump . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Mass.
3.
Long, D., Rajaratnam, N., and Steffler, P. M.(1990). “LDA study of flow structure in submerged hydraulic jump.”J. Hydr. Res., 28(4), 437–460.
4.
Ohtsu, I., Yasuda, Y., and Awazu, S. (1990). “Free and submerged hydraulic jumps in rectangular channels.”Rep., No. 35, Research Institute of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Feb.
5.
Rajaratnam, N.(1965a). “Submerged hydraulic jump.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 91(4), 71–96.
6.
Rajaratnam, N. (1965b). “Flow below a submerged sluice gate as a wall jet problem.”2nd Australation Conf. on Hydr. and Fluid Mech., University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, B131–146.
7.
Rajaratnam, N. (1976). Turbulent jets . Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., The Netherlands.
8.
Rajaratnam, N., and Humphries, J. A.(1984). “Turbulent non-buoyant surface jet.”J. Hydr. Res., 22(2), 103–114.
9.
Rajaratnam, N., and Muralidhar, D. (1967). “Yaw and pitch probes.”Tech. Rep., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
10.
Wu, S. (1994). “Four contributions to the application of turbulent jet theory in hydraulic engineering,” PhD thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 121Issue 9September 1995
Pages: 644 - 652

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1995
Published in print: Sep 1995

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Authors

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S. Wu
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G7.
N. Rajaratnam
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G.

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