TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1993

Field Tests of Anchors in Clay II: Predictions and Interpretation

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Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 10

Abstract

Four field model tests are used to check procedures proposed for the foundation design of suction anchors for offshore tension‐leg platforms. The test program contained one static and three cyclic tests in a soft clay deposit. The model was loaded in tension with a load inclination of about 10° from the vertical. The cyclic tests were run with various cyclic load histories, eccentricities, and geometries. Predictions of pull‐out capacities and cyclic displacements were made prior to the tests, using procedures developed for and applied in foundation design of offshore gravity platforms. Even though the geometries and the load conditions are quite different for suction anchors and gravity platforms, the procedures gave predicted values in very good agreement with the measurements. This was true for both static and cyclic failure loads and cyclic displacements. The applied calculation procedures are thus well suited for the foundation design of suction anchors.

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References

1.
Andersen, K. H. (1983). “Strength and deformation properties of clay subjected to cyclic loading.” Rep. 52412‐8, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Oslo, Norway.
2.
Andersen, K. H., and Stenhamar, P. (1982). “Static plate loading tests on overcon‐solidated clay.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 108(7), 918–934.
3.
Andersen, K. H., and Lauritzsen, R. (1988). “Bearing capacity for foundations with cyclic loads.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 114(5), 540–555.
4.
Andersen, K. H., Dyvik, R., Lauritzsen, R., Heien, D., Hårvik, L., and Amundsen, T. (1989). “Model tests of gravity platforms: Interpretation.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 115(11), 1550–1568.
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Dyvik, R., Andersen, K. H., Madshus, C., and Amundsen, T. (1989). “Model tests of gravity platforms: Description.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 115(11), 1532–1549.
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Dyvik, R., Andersen, K. H., Hansen, S. B., and Christophersen, H. P. (1993). “Field tests of anchors in clay. I: Description.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 119(10), 1515–1531.
10.
Fuglsang, L. D., and Stensen‐Bach, J. O. (1991). “Breakout resistance of suction piles in clay.” Proc. Int. Conf.: Centrifuge 91, H.‐Y. Ko and F. G. Mclean, eds., A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 153–159.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 119Issue 10October 1993
Pages: 1532 - 1549

History

Received: Dec 23, 1991
Published online: Oct 1, 1993
Published in print: Oct 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Knut H. Andersen, Member, ASCE
Div. Head, Norwegian Geotech. Inst., P.O. Box 3930 Ullevaal Hageby, 0806 Oslo, Norway
Rune Dyvik
Sr. Engr., Norwegian Geotech. Inst., P.O. Box 3930 Ullevaal Hageby, 0806 Oslo, Norway
Knut Schrøder
Sr. Engr., Norwegian Geotech. Inst., P.O. Box 3930 Ullevaal Hageby, 0806 Oslo, Norway
Ole E. Hansteen
Sr. Engr., Norwegian Geotech. Inst., P.O. Box 3930 Ullevaal Hageby, 0806 Oslo, Norway
Steinar Bysveen
Sr. Engr., Saga Petroleum A.S., P.O. Box 9, 1322 Høvik, Norway

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