Experimental Verification of Capillary Force and Water Retention between Uneven-Sized Spheres
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VIEW THE REPLYPublication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 134, Issue 5
Abstract
The recently established theoretical results of the solid-water characteristic curve (SWCC) and capillary force characteristic curve (CFCC) are experimentally verified for mechanical and hydrologic interaction between uneven-sized spherical particles under partially saturated conditions. It is shown that the theoretical framework, based on the minimization of the free energy of the liquid meniscus between the two uneven-sized particles, can predict both water retention and capillary force accurately for spherical particles ranging in radius from . The experimental technique is novel and the results at such scale are valuable for the understanding of gas-solid-liquid interaction among granular media, since there is very limited experimental data available in the literature. The comparisons between the theoretical and experimental predictions of the SWCC and CFCC indicate that the agreements are generally very good, confirming the validity of the theory.
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Acknowledgments
The writers would like to express their gratitude to Ms. Sarunya Promkotra for many useful discussions on how to set up the experimental program. Partial funding for this research provided by Petroleum Research Fund of American Chemical Society (Grant No. UNSPECIFIED42688-AC9) to N.L. is greatly appreciated.
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© 2008 ASCE.
History
Received: Feb 13, 2006
Accepted: Sep 18, 2007
Published online: May 1, 2008
Published in print: May 2008
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Note. Associate Editor: Ching S. Chang
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