Simple Approach to Long-Term Morphodynamics of the River Delta Applied to the Vistula River Outlet
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 146, Issue 1
Abstract
This paper deals with the evolution of the engineered mouth of the Vistula River, Poland, influencing the growth of its delta. The considered delta is a coastal form typical for semiclosed nontidal seas, like the Baltic. The delta shape, close to symmetrical, results from the significant predominance of the riverine hydrodynamics and dynamics of sediment over the respective marine processes. Two versions of the model of a simplified geometry of the delta are presented, as well as the shoreline evolution model. The models are supplemented by the analysis of the sediment budget at the river mouth. The influence of the outlet breakwaters on long-term morphodynamics of the delta is taken into account. The multidecade forecast of delta development is carried out.
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Acknowledgments
The study was sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland, under mission-related programme No. 2 of IBW PAN. The authors wish to thank BMTcom for providing of the archival data collected within the OROMA project (EVK3-CT-2001-00053, FP5-EESD). The study also took advantage of results of the project VISTULA sponsored by the National Centre for Research and Development (Contract No. PBS1/A2/3/2012) and carried out by the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Poland. No new data were used in producing this manuscript.
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Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 146 • Issue 1 • January 2020
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©2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 23, 2018
Accepted: Mar 21, 2019
Published online: Oct 11, 2019
Published in print: Jan 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Mar 11, 2020
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