Technical Papers
Sep 12, 2019

Numerical Study on Change of Added Resistance due to Incident Waves in Finite Water Depth

Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 145, Issue 6

Abstract

In this study, the effect of water depth on vertical motion responses and added resistance of ships in waves was numerically examined. The applied numerical method corresponded to the time domain B-spline three-dimensional Rankine panel method. The effect of water depth was considered by placing panels on the floor and applying the bottom boundary condition. The added resistance at a finite water depth was analyzed via a pressure integration method that integrated the second-order pressure on a body surface. The experimental and numerical results for a restrained vertical cylinder were compared under a zero-speed condition. Under a forward-speed condition, a similar comparison was performed for a blunt-modified Wigley model at an infinite water depth. When the water depth decreased, the motion response and added resistance tended to decrease. Finally, to identify the water depth effect on an actual ship, the presented method was applied to a lifelike ship, namely, the KVLCC2 tanker, under full and ballast loading conditions.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The study was supported by the Lloyd's Register Foundation (LRF)–Funded Research Center at Seoul National University and also the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea, under the Industrial Technology Innovation Program, No. 10062881, and the Naval International Cooperative Opportunities (NICOP) project, Grant N62909-15-1-2020. The authors sincerely appreciate their assistance. The authors also thank Research Institute of Marine Systems Engineering (RIMSE) and Institute of Engineering Research (IOER) at Seoul National University for administrative support.

References

Andersen, P. 1979. “Ship motions and sea loads in restricted water depth.” Ocean Eng. 6 (6): 557–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-8018(79)90007-6.
Clauss, G., F. Stempinski, M. Dudek, and M. Klein. 2009. “Water depth influence on wave–structure-interaction.” Ocean Eng. 36 (17–18): 1396–1403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2009.08.020.
Faltinsen, O. M., K. J. Minsaas, N. Liapis, and S. O. Skjørdal. 1980. “Prediction of resistance and propulsion of a ship in a seaway.” In Proc., 13th Symp. Naval Hydrodynamics, edited by T. Inui, 505–529. Trondheim, Norway: University of Trondheim.
Fonseca, N., J. Pessoa, S. Mavrakos, and M. L. Le Boulluec. 2011. “Experimental and numerical investigation of the slowly varying wave exciting drift forces on a restrained body in bi-chromatic waves.” Ocean Eng. 38 (17–18): 2000–2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2011.09.017.
Guha, A., and J. Falzarano. 2016. “The effect of small forward speed on prediction of wave loads in restricted water depth.” Ocean. Syst. Eng. 6 (4): 305–324. https://doi.org/10.12989/ose.2016.6.4.305.
ISO. 2015. Ships and marine technology—Guidelines for the assessment of speed and power performance by analysis of speed trial data. ISO 15016. Geneva: ISO.
Joncquez, S. A. G. 2009. “Second-order forces and moments acting on ships in waves.” Ph.D. thesis, Technical Univ. of Denmark. https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/5046822/sagj.pdf.
Kashiwagi, M. 2013. “Hydrodynamic study on added resistance using unsteady wave analysis.” J. Ship Res. 57 (4): 220–240. https://doi.org/10.5957/JOSR.57.4.130036.
Kashiwagi, M., I. Takehiro, and S. Takuma. 2010. “Effect of forward speed of a ship on added resistance in waves.” Int. J. Offshore Polar Eng. 20 (3): 196–203.
Kim, K. H., and Y. Kim. 2011. “Numerical study on added resistance of ships by using a time-domain Rankine panel method.” Ocean Eng. 38 (13): 1357–1367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2011.04.008.
Kim, K. H., M. K. Seo, and Y. Kim. 2012. “Numerical analysis on added resistance of ships.” Int. J. Offshore Polar Eng. 22 (1): 21–29.
Kim, T., and Y. Kim. 2013. “Numerical analysis on floating-body motion responses in arbitrary bathymetry.” Ocean Eng. 62: 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2013.01.012.
Kim, Y. 1999. “Computation of higher-order hydrodynamics forces on ships and offshore structures in waves.” Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/79979.
Kim, Y., K. H. Kim, J. H. Kim, T. Y. Kim, M. G. Seo, and Y. Kim. 2010. “Time-domain analysis of nonlinear motion responses and structural loads on ships and offshore structures: Development of WISH programs.” In Proc., ITTC Workshop on Seakeeping, edited by Y. Kim. Seoul: Seoul National University.
Lee, C. H. 1995. WAMIT theory manual. MIT Rep. 95-2. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
Lee, J., D. M. Park, and Y. Kim. 2017. “Experimental investigation on the added resistance of modified KVLCC2 hull forms with different bow shapes.” Proc., Inst. Mech. Eng., Part M: J. Eng. Marit. Environ. 231 (2): 395–410. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090216643981.
Lewis, E. V. 1988. Motions in waves and controllability. Vol. III of Principles of naval architecture, second revision. NJ: Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers.
Maruo, H. 1960. “The drift of a body floating on waves.” J. Ship Res. 4 (1): 1–10.
Nakos, D. E. 1990. “Ship wave patterns and motions by a 3D Rankine panel method.” Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/13651.
Newman, J. N. 1967. “The drift force and moment on ships in waves.” J. Ship Res. 11 (1): 51–60.
Park, D. M., Y. Kim, M. G. Seo, and J. Lee. 2016. “Study on added resistance of a tanker in head waves at different drafts.” Ocean Eng. 111 (Jan): 569–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.11.026.
Perunovic, J. V., and J. J. Jensen. 2003. “Wave loads on ships sailing in restricted water depth.” Mar. Struct. 16 (6): 469–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2003.08.001.
Pinkster, J. A., and G. van Oortmerssen. 1977. “Computation of the first- and second-order wave forces on oscillating bodies in regular waves.” In Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. Numerical Ship Hydrodynamics, 136–156, Berkeley, CA.
Seo, M. G., D. M. Park, K. K. Yang, and Y. Kim. 2013. “Comparative study on computation of ship added resistance in waves.” Ocean Eng. 73 (5): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2013.07.008.
Söding, H., and V. Shigunov. 2015. “Added resistance of ships in waves.” Ship Technol. Res. 62 (1): 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1179/0937725515Z.0000000001.
Söding, H., V. Shigunov, T. E. Schellin, and O. EI Moctar. 2012. “A Rankine panel method for added resistance of ships in waves.” In Proc., 31st Int. Conf. Ocean Offshore Arctic Engineering, 1–8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Tasai, F., M. Takagi, and M. Ohkusu. 1978. Ship motions in restricted waters. Rep. of Research Institute for Applied Mechanics. Kyushu, Japan: Kyushu Univ.
Tuck, E. O. 1970. “Ship motions in shallow water.” J. Ship Res. 14 (4): 317–328.
Yuan, Z. M., A. Incecik, S. Dai, D. Alexander, C. Y. Ji, and X. Zhang. 2015. “Hydrodynamic interactions between two ships travelling or stationary in shallow waters.” Ocean Eng. 108 (Nov): 620–635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.08.058.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 145Issue 6November 2019

History

Received: Jul 31, 2018
Accepted: Feb 19, 2019
Published online: Sep 12, 2019
Published in print: Nov 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Feb 12, 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Dong-Min Park, Ph.D. [email protected]
Research Assistant Professor, Dept. of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Seoul National Univ., 1 Gwanak-Ro, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; presently, Senior Researcher, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering, 32, Yuseong-daero 1312 beon-gil, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34103, Republic of Korea. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Seoul National Univ., 1 Gwanak-Ro, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-2361. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share