Hybrid Simulator for Water Distribution Networks with Control Valves
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 145, Issue 10
Abstract
This technical note presents a hybrid simulator designed for water distribution networks with control valves. The simulator is a modification of EPANET 2 that can handle valves using both the EPANET 2 heuristics and a recently proposed alternative method that models valves as pipes whose resistance is adjusted to meet the valve setting. The method copes with cases where the EPANET 2 heuristics fails, but it requires a larger number of iterations. The hybrid simulator starts with running the EPANET 2 heuristics and switches to the alternative method only if the former fails (cannot find a solution or produces incorrect results), thus using to advantage the fast convergence of the EPANET 2 heuristics and the more stable yet slower convergence of the alternative method. Verification tests demonstrated the ability of the hybrid simulator to deal with ill-posed problems and large networks with thousands of nodes, pipes, and valves.
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Data Availability Statement
The example networks considered in this paper and the hybrid simulator are available from the corresponding author by request.
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©2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Sep 25, 2018
Accepted: Mar 18, 2019
Published online: Aug 6, 2019
Published in print: Oct 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Jan 6, 2020
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