Multiobjective Optimization of Control Valve Installation and DMA Creation for Reducing Leakage in Water Distribution Networks
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 145, Issue 10
Abstract
This paper presents a novel methodology for optimizing simultaneously the installation of control valves and the creation of district metered areas (DMAs) in water distribution networks (WDNs). This methodology was developed through the multiobjective approach, by considering, as decisional variables, the sites for control valve installation and isolation valve closure. The proposed algorithm is based on the hybrid combination of three algorithms, a multiobjective genetic algorithm, which is entrusted with valve site search, and two embedded algorithms, the first based on iterated linear programming (LP) and the second based on graph theory, aimed at searching for the optimal settings of control valves and at partitioning the WDN into DMAs, respectively. The hybrid algorithm attempts to find optimal solutions in the trade-off between the following objective functions to be optimized simultaneously: total installation cost, daily leakage volume, and demand uniformity across DMAs. The applications to a small Lebanese WDN proved that the methodology can find, especially for high values of the total installation cost, effective control valve installations, and isolation valve closures in terms of leakage abatement while obtaining a uniform distribution of demands across DMAs.
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Data Availability Statement
The data used for the calculations are made available upon request by the authors of the paper.
Acknowledgments
This work was done within the project Energy and Leakage Optimization in Lebanese Water Distribution Networks, funded by the Lebanese University. The authors wish to thank the anonymous reviewers, who provided very useful comments for the improvement of the paper.
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©2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Jul 24, 2018
Accepted: Feb 28, 2019
Published online: Aug 14, 2019
Published in print: Oct 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Jan 14, 2020
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