Simplified Procedure for Water Distribution Networks Reliability Assessment
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 138, Issue 4
Abstract
This work describes a simple procedure for the analysis of water distribution system (WDS) performance. It is based on the reliability assessment of a WDS during failure states resulting from the unavailability of a pipe (maintenance or repair), taking into account the probability of the failure events. The procedure may consider changes in daily demand by using patterns defined to represent seasonal trends. Applying this method to a network with around 200 pipes demonstrates its usefulness, especially when the aim is to objectively compare different design solutions. The procedure takes also into account variations in design parameters such as an increase in water demand and/or a drop in hydraulic conductance resulting from pipe lining degradations (corrosion or deposits).
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This study has been carried out thanks to the Research Program PRIN 05 “Performance indicators for the planning, design and management of water supply systems” financed by the Italian Minister of Education, University and Research MIUR.
References
Bertola, P., and Nicolini, M. (2004). “Valutazione dell’affidabilità complessiva di una rete di distribuzione idrica con simulazioni quasi stazionarie di lungo periodo.” Atti del 29° Convegno Nazionale di Idraulica e Costruzioni Idrauliche, Editoriale BIOS, Cosenza (in Italian).
Cheung, P. B., Van Zyl, J. E., and Reis, L. F. R. (2005). “Extension of EPANET for pressure driven demand modelling in water distribution system.” CCWI2005 Water Management for the 21st Century, Savic, D. A., Walters, G. A., Khu, S. T., and King, R., eds., Vol. 1, Centre for Water Systems, University of Exeter, UK, 311–316.
Ciaponi, C. (2009). “Performance analysis in water supply.” Performance indicators for the planning, design and management of water supply systems, Ciaponi, C., ed., CSDU, Milano, 1–28.
Ciaponi, C., and Papiri, S. (1985). “Contributo al dimensionamento ottimale delle reti di condotte in pressione a maglie chiuse.” Ingegneria SanitariaINSAAX, 4, 209–217 (in Italian).
Creaco, E., Franchini, M., and Alvisi, S. (2010). “Optimal placement of isolation valves in water distribution systems based on valve cost and weighted average demand shortfall.” Water Resour. Manage.WRMAEJ, 24, 4317–4338.
Fujiwara, O., and Ganesharajah, T. (1993). “Reliability assessment of water supply systems with storage and distribution networks.” Water Resour. Res.WRERAQ, 29(8), 2917–2924.
Fujiwara, O., and Li, J. (1998). “Reliability analysis of water distribution networks in consideration of equity, redistribution and pressure-dependent demand.” Water Resour. Res.WRERAQ, 34(7), 1843–1850.
Gargano, R., and Pianese, D. (2000). “Reliability as tool for hydraulic network planning.” J. Hydraul. Eng.JHEND8, 126(5), 354–364.
Giustolisi, O., Kapelan, Z., and Savic, D. A. (2008). “Extended period simulation analysis considering valve shutdowns.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage.JWRMD5, 134(6), 527–537.
Giustolisi, O., and Laucelli, D. (2011). “Water distribution networks pressure-driven analysis using EGGA.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage.JWRMD5, 137(6), 498–510.
Giustolisi, O., Savic, D. (2010). “Identification of segments and optimal isolation valve system design in water distribution networks.” Urban Water J.UWJRAU, 7(1), 1–15.
Gupta, R., and Bhave, P. R. (1994). “Reliability analysis of water distribution systems.” J. Environ. Eng.JOEEDU, 120(2), 447–460.
Gupta, R., and Bhave, P. R. (1996). “Comparison of methods for predicting deficient-network performance.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage.JWRMD5, 122(3), 214–217.
Jun, H., and Loganathan, G. V. (2007). “Valve-controlled segments in water distribution systems.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage.JWRMD5, 133(2), 145–155.
Kao, J. J., and Li, P. H. (2007). “A segment based optimization model for water pipeline replacement.” J. Am. Water Works Assoc.JAWWA5, 99(7), 83–95.
Khomsi, D., Walters, G. A., Thorley, A. R. D., and Ouazar, D. (1996). “Reliability Tester for water distribution networks.” J. Computing in Civil Eng., 10(1), 10–19.
Mays, L. W., ed., (1989). Reliability analysis of water distribution systems, ASCE, New York.
Pelletier, G., Mailhot, A., and Villeneuve, J. (2003). “Modeling water pipe breaks. Three case studies.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage.JWRMD5, 129(2), 115–123.
Reddy, L., and Elango, R. (1989). “Analysis of water distribution networks with head-dependent outlets.” Civ. Eng. Syst.CESYEE, 6(3), 102–110.
Rossman, L. A. (2000). EPANET 2 users manual, USEPA Cincinnati.
Shinstine, D. S., and Lansley, K. E. (2002). “Reliability/availability analysis of municipal distribution networks: Case studies.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Eng., 128(2), 140–151.
Su, Y., Mays, L. W., and Lansey, K. E. (1987). “Reliability-based optimisation model for water distribution system.” J. Hydraul. Eng.JHEND8, 113(12), 1539–1556.
Tanymboh, T. T., Tabesh, M., and Burrow, R. (2001). “Appraisal of source head methods for calculating reliability of water distribution networks.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage.JWRMD5, 127(4), 206–213
Todini, E. (2003). “A more realistic approach to the ‘extended period simulation’ of water distribution network.” Advances in Water Supply Management, Proc., CCWI‘03 Conf., Maksimovic, C., Memon, F. A., and Butler, D., eds., Taylor & Francis, London.
Tucciarelli, T., Criminisi, A., and Termini, D. (1999). “Leak analysis in pipeline system by means of optimal valve regulation.” J. Hydraul. Eng.JHEND8, 125(3), 277–285.
Wagner, J. M., Shamir, U., and Marks, D. H. (1988). “Water distribution reliability: Simulation methods.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage.JWRMD5, 114(3), 276–294.
Walski, T. M. (1993). “Water distribution valve topology for reliability analysis.” Relaib. Eng. Syst. Saf., 42(1), 21–27.
Walters, G. A., and Knezevic, J. (1988). “The influence of reliability on the layout and design of water distribution networks.” Proc., Symp. on Reliability-Based Design in Civil Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland, 237–243.
Wu, Z. Y., Wang, R. H., Walsky, T. M., Yang, S. Y., Bowdler, D., and Baggett, C. C. (2009). “Extended global-gradient algorithm for pressure dependent water distribution analysis.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage.JWRMD5, 135(1), 13–22.
Xu, C., and Goulter, I. C. (1998). “Probabilistic model for water distribution reliability.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage.JWRMD5, 124(4), 218–228.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2012. American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 10, 2011
Accepted: Aug 4, 2011
Published online: Aug 6, 2011
Published in print: Jul 1, 2012
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.