CASE STUDY
May 11, 2010

Influence of Platform Walking on BRT Station Bus Dwell Time Estimation: Australian Analysis

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 12

Abstract

The common approach to estimate bus dwell time at a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) station platform is to apply the traditional dwell-time methodology derived for suburban bus stops. Current dwell-time models are sensitive toward bus type and fare collection policy along with the number of boarding and alighting passengers. However, they fall short in accounting for the effects of passengers walking on a relatively longer BRT station platform. Analysis presented in this paper shows that the average walking time of a passenger at a BRT platform is 10 times more than that of a bus stop. The requirement of walking to the bus entry door at the BRT station platform may lead to the bus experiencing a higher dwell time. This paper presents a theory for a BRT network that explains the loss of station capacity during peak period operation. It also highlights shortcomings of present available bus dwell-time models suggested for the analysis of BRT operation.

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Acknowledgments

The writers wish to acknowledge the support and help received from the TransLink Transit Authority’s Busway Operations Centre, Brisbane. The assistance of the Research Assistant Mr. Daniel Buntine is kindly appreciated.

References

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Jaiswal, S., Bunker, J., and Ferreira, L. (2008). “Measuring bus dwell time and platform crowding at a busway station.” Proc., 31st Australasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF), ATRF, Gold Coast, Australia.
Jaiswal, S., Bunker, J., and Ferreira, L. (2009). “Modelling the relationship between passenger demand and bus delays at busway station.” Proc., 88th Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, TRB, Washington, D.C.
Levine, J., and Torng, G. (1994). “Dwell-time effects of low-floor bus design.” J. Transp. Eng., 120(6), 914–929.
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Milkovits, M. (2008). “Modeling the factors affecting bus stop dwell time: Use of automatic passenger counting, automatic fare counting, and automatic vehicle location data.” Transp. Res. Rec., 2072, 125–130.
Rajbhandari, R., Chien, S., and Daniel, J. (2003). “Estimation of bus dwell times with automatic passenger counter information.” Transp. Res. Rec., 1841, 120–127.
Transportation Research Board of the National Academics. (2003). Transit capacity and quality of service manual, Washington, D.C., ⟨http://www.trb.org/⟩ (Feb. 7, 2007).
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 136Issue 12December 2010
Pages: 1173 - 1179

History

Received: May 27, 2009
Accepted: Apr 16, 2010
Published online: May 11, 2010
Published in print: Dec 2010

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Authors

Affiliations

Sumeet Jaiswal
Postdoc Research Fellow, Centre for Transport Strategy, The Univ. of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (corresponding author).
Jonathan Bunker
Senior Lecturer, School of Urban Development, Queensland Univ. of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Luis Ferreira
Professor, Centre for Transport Strategy, The Univ. of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

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