Technical Papers
Jun 30, 2021

Lane Offset Survey for One-Lane Horizontal Curvatures Using Binocular Stereo Vision Measurement System

Publication: Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 147, Issue 4

Abstract

A disproportionate number of serious traffic accidents caused by lane offset occur at horizontal curvatures. Widely used methods for vehicle trajectory measurement, such as the vehicle position system and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), are unsuitable for wheel lane offset detection due to the resolution of data and shooting scope of cameras, respectively. To evaluate the lane offset risk of horizontal curvatures, automatic methods are proposed for horizontal alignment and vehicle trajectory measurement using a roadway inspection system (RIS), integrating a binocular stereo vision measurement system, initial measurement unit, and global positioning system (GPS). A mask region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN) model is applied to detect lane markings. Based on binocular stereo vision technology, the lane offset of a vehicle on horizontal curvatures is measured continuously. To investigate the impacts of horizontal alignments on lane offset, inertial measurement unit (IMU) data and road scene images are applied for horizontal alignment measurement, including point of curve (PC) and point of tangent (PT) stations, curve length, curve radius, and turning direction. Four one-lane horizontal curvatures on highway ramps are selected as a test bed. Based on field data, the impact of horizontal alignments on lane offset is analyzed, and hazardous locations with lane offset risks are detected. This study can facilitate traffic safety analysis and the horizontal alignment design of roadway curvatures.

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Data Availability Statement

All data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the author upon reasonable request.

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Go to Journal of Surveying Engineering
Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 147Issue 4November 2021

History

Received: May 20, 2020
Accepted: Apr 27, 2021
Published online: Jun 30, 2021
Published in print: Nov 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Nov 30, 2021

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Undergraduate, School of Transportation, Southeast Univ., Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210096, PR China. Email: [email protected]

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  • Non-horizontal target measurement method based on monocular vision, Systems Science & Control Engineering, 10.1080/21642583.2022.2068167, 10, 1, (443-458), (2022).

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