Technical Papers
Feb 1, 2013

Simple Solution to the Three Point Resection Problem

Publication: Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 3

Abstract

The paper presents a simple method of finding the solution to the planar three point resection problem. The main concept leading to the solution is based on an idea of two intersecting circles (which is not new in the literature). The points of intersection of two circles (of which one solves the problem) are obtained by solving a quadratic equation. As a result of the fact that one root of the quadratic equation is known, Vieta’s formula is applied to find the other. When one of the measured angles is equal to 0 or 180°, the problem reduces to the intersection of a straight line and a circle. This also leads to a quadratic equation which is solved by Vieta’s formula. The derivation of the method is very simple (purely analytic) and free from any intermediate parameters, for example, angles, distances, or azimuths.

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Acknowledgments

The paper is the result of research on geospatial methods carried out within the statutory research no. 11.11.150.006 in the Department of Geomatics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland.

References

Awange, J. L., and Grafarend, E. W. (2005). Solving algebraic computational problems in geodesy and geoinformatics, Springer, Berlin.
Burtch, R. (2005). “Three point resection problem.” Surveying computations course notes 2005/2006, 〈http://www.ferris.edu/faculty/burtchr/sure215/notes/resection.pdf〉.
Danial, N. F. (1978). “Another solution to the three-point problem.” J. Surv. and Mapping. Div., 38(4), 329–333.
Dekov, D. (2012). “A numerical method for solving the horizontal resection problem in surveying.” J. Geodetic Sci., 2(1), 65–67.
Font-Llagunes, J. M., and Batlle, A. (2009). “New method that solves the three-point resection problem using straight lines intersection.” J. Surv. Eng., 135(2), 39–45.
Gelfand, I. M., and Shen, A. (1993). Algebra, Birkhauser, Boston.
Klinkenberg, H. (1955). “Coordinate systems and the three point problem.” Canadian Surveyor, XII(8), 508–518.
Porta, J. M., and Thomas, F. (2009). “Concise proof of Tienstra’s formula.” J. Surv. Eng., 135(4), 170–172.
Wildberger, N. J. (2010). “Greek geometry, rational trigonometry, and the Snellius-Pothenot surveying problem.” Chamchuri J. Math., 2(2), 1–14.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Surveying Engineering
Journal of Surveying Engineering
Volume 139Issue 3August 2013
Pages: 120 - 125

History

Received: Jul 24, 2012
Accepted: Jan 30, 2013
Published online: Feb 1, 2013
Published in print: Aug 1, 2013

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Authors

Affiliations

Marcin Ligas [email protected]
Assistant Professor, AGH Univ. of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Dept. of Geomatics, 30-059 Krakow, Poland. E-mail: [email protected]

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