Seismic Performance of a Full-Scale Two-Story Bolt-Connected Precast Concrete Composite Wall Panel Building Tested on a Shake Table
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 147, Issue 12
Abstract
A novel bolt-connected precast concrete wall panel structural system has recently been proposed for low-rise buildings in rural areas. The system features replaceable distributed bolt-connections adjoining walls, floors, and connecting columns fixed in base, enabling the whole system to be demountable and remountable. Previous quasi-static cyclic push-over test results showed an unfavorable punching shear failure of bolted joints without fully mobilizing the strength of the wall panels. Therefore, the connections were strengthened by using high-strength bolts and adjusting the positions of bolts. In order to evaluate the seismic performance of the precast system with the improved connections, incremental dynamic shake table tests were performed on a full-scale two-story building. Seismic demands and capacities of the precast building with connecting columns fixed in base (Model I) and without fixed-base constraints (Model II) were compared. The experimental results highlighted the high capacity of the improved precast system against beyond design-basis earthquakes with a peak ground acceleration of up to 0.8 g. Only slight to moderate damage was observed in terms of cracks at the edges of the door/window openings, similar to those on a cast-in-place structure, followed by cracks on concrete at connections. Although Model I showed higher lateral stiffness and lower seismic fragility, seismic energy was dissipated more evenly throughout the whole structure of Model II, which was proven well suited for low-rise buildings. Insight was given to explain the improvements on the bolt connections and the reinforcing effects of the connecting columns to provide references for the potential application of the proposed precast system.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The list of available data includes the recorded experimental data.
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful for the financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51978428) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFD1100903-02).
References
Aninthaneni, P. K., and R. P. Dhakal. 2017. “Demountable precast concrete frame-building system for seismic regions: Conceptual development.” J. Archit. Eng. 23 (4): 04017024. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000275.
Brunesi, E., and R. Nascimbene. 2017. “Experimental and numerical investigation of the seismic response of precast wall connections.” Bull. Earthquake Eng. 15 (12): 5511–5550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-017-0166-y.
Brunesi, E., S. Peloso, R. Pinho, and R. Nascimbene. 2018. “Cyclic testing of a full-scale two-storey reinforced precast concrete wall-slab-wall structure.” Bull. Earthquake Eng. 16 (11): 5309–5339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-0359-z.
Brunesi, E., S. Peloso, R. Pinho, and R. Nascimbene. 2019. “Shake-table testing of a full-scale two-story precast wall-slab-wall structure.” Earthquake Spectra 35 (4): 1583–1609. https://doi.org/10.1193/072518EQS184M.
Cai, G., F. Xiong, Y. Xu, A. S. Larbi, Y. Lu, and M. Yoshizawa. 2019. “A demountable connection for low-rise precast concrete structures with DfD for construction sustainability-A preliminary test under cyclic loads.” Sustainability 11 (13): 3696. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133696.
Chen, W., F. Xiong, Y. Lu, J. Chen, B. Feng, P. Zhao, and P. Malla. 2019. “Experimental investigation of the seismic performance of a novel bolt-assembled precast panel building structure.” J. Earthquake Tsunami 13 (3–4): 1940008. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793431119400086.
Dai, K., X. Luo, Y. Lu, B. Li, J. Zhong, S. Zhang, R. Zhang, and Q. Ge. 2020. “Seismic collision potential of adjacent base-isolated buildings with corridor bridges subjected to bidirectional near-fault pulse-like ground motions.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng. 135 (Aug): 106202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106202.
Guo, W., Z. Zhai, Y. Cui, Z. Yu, and X. Wu. 2019a. “Seismic performance assessment of low-rise precast wall panel structure with bolt connections.” Eng. Struct. 181 (Feb): 562–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.12.060.
Guo, W., Z. Zhai, Z. Yu, F. Chen, Y. Gong, and T. Tan. 2019b. “Experimental and numerical analysis of the bolt connections in a low-rise precast wall panel structure system.” Adv. Civ. Eng. 2019: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7594132.
Lim, W. Y., T. H. K. Kang, and S. G. Hong. 2016. “Cyclic lateral testing of precast concrete t-walls in fast low-rise construction.” ACI Struct. J. 113 (1): 179–190. https://doi.org/10.14359/51688200.
Malla, P., F. Xiong, G. Cai, Y. Xu, A. S. Larbi, and W. Chen. 2021. “Numerical study on the behaviour of vertical bolted joints for precast concrete wall-based low-rise buildings.” J. Build. Eng. 33 (Jan): 101529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101529.
MATLAB. 2017. MATLAB version 9.2.0. R2017a. Natick, MA: The MathWorks.
SeismoSoft. 2016. “Manual and program description of the program SeismoArtif.” Accessed November 16, 2020. http://www.seismosoft.com.
Standardization Administration of China. 2010. Code for seismic design of buildings. GB 50011. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press.
Sun, J., H. Qiu, and H. Jiang. 2019. “Experimental study and associated mechanism analysis of horizontal bolted connections involved in a precast concrete shear wall system.” Struct. Concr. 20 (1): 282–295. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201800113.
Van Overschee, P., and B. De Moor. 1996. Subspace identification for linear systems. Boston: Springer.
Zhong, Y., F. Xiong, J. Chen, A. Deng, W. Chen, and X. Zhu. 2019. “Experimental study on a novel dry connection for a precast concrete beam-to-column joint.” Sustainability 11 (17): 4543. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174543.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Dec 16, 2020
Accepted: Jul 20, 2021
Published online: Sep 25, 2021
Published in print: Dec 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Feb 25, 2022
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
Cited by
- Linzi Fan, Jialong Wei, Yao Chen, Jian Feng, Pooya Sareh, Shear Performance of Large-Thickness Precast Shear Walls with Cast-in-Place Belts and Grouting Sleeves, ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering, 10.1061/AJRUA6.RUENG-1000, 9, 2, (2023).
- Fuchao Zhao, Feng Xiong, Gaochuang Cai, Huiqun Yan, Ye Liu, Amir Si Larbi, Performance and numerical modelling of full-scale demountable bolted PC wall panels subjected to cyclic loading, Journal of Building Engineering, 10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105556, 63, (105556), (2023).
- Qian Gu, Qing Deng, Yuan Tan, Shui Tian, Xiang Wang, Research on the out-of-plane mechanical performance of double-face superposed shear walls with different horizontal connections, Journal of Building Engineering, 10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105157, 59, (105157), (2022).
- Wenbiao Sun, Cancan Yang, Wei Fan, Hongxiang Wang, Huaxiang Su, Vehicular impacts on precast concrete bridge piers with grouted sleeve connections, Engineering Structures, 10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114600, 267, (114600), (2022).